Consider an infinite full binary search tree (see the figure below), the numbers in the nodes are 1, 2, 3, …. In a subtree whose root node is X, we can get the minimum number in this subtree by repeating going down the left node until the last level, and we can also find the maximum number by going down the right node. Now you are given some queries as “What are the minimum and maximum numbers in the subtree whose root node is X?” Please try to find answers for there queries.
Input
In the input, the first line contains an integer N, which represents the number of queries. In the next N lines, each contains a number representing a subtree with root number X (1 <= X <= 2 31 – 1).
Output
There are N lines in total, the i-th of which contains the answer for the i-th query.
Sample Input
2
8
10
Sample Output
1 15
9 11
本题就考了树状数组的最最基本操作,对于会树状数组的人来说是太水了。
附个精简得不得了的代码,时间效率是O(1)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int T, x;
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%d", &x);
printf("%d %d\n", x-(x&(-x))+1, x+(x&(-x))-1);
}
return 0;
}
linux 恢复 raid5数据,Raid5数据恢复案例(raid阵列数据恢复方法)「建议收藏」原标题:Raid5数据恢复案例(raid阵列数据恢复方法)Raid5数据恢复算法原理要理解raid5数据恢复原理首先要先认识raid5,“分布式奇偶校验的独立磁盘结构”也就是我们称之为的raid5数据恢复有一个概念需要理解,也就是“奇偶校验”。我们可以把它简单的理解成为二进制运算中的“异或运算”,通常使用的标识是xor。这个用运算的规则就是若二者值相同则结果为0,若二者结果不同则结果为1。例如…