Consider an infinite full binary search tree (see the figure below), the numbers in the nodes are 1, 2, 3, …. In a subtree whose root node is X, we can get the minimum number in this subtree by repeating going down the left node until the last level, and we can also find the maximum number by going down the right node. Now you are given some queries as “What are the minimum and maximum numbers in the subtree whose root node is X?” Please try to find answers for there queries.
Input
In the input, the first line contains an integer N, which represents the number of queries. In the next N lines, each contains a number representing a subtree with root number X (1 <= X <= 2 31 – 1).
Output
There are N lines in total, the i-th of which contains the answer for the i-th query.
Sample Input
2
8
10
Sample Output
1 15
9 11
本题就考了树状数组的最最基本操作,对于会树状数组的人来说是太水了。
附个精简得不得了的代码,时间效率是O(1)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int T, x;
scanf("%d", &T);
while (T--)
{
scanf("%d", &x);
printf("%d %d\n", x-(x&(-x))+1, x+(x&(-x))-1);
}
return 0;
}
Sql Server datetime 和 smalldatetime时间函数的区别datetime和smalldatetime代表日期和一天内的时间的日期和时间数据类型。datetime从1753年1月1日到9999年12月31日的日期和时间数据,精确度为百分之三秒(等于3.33毫秒或0.00333秒)。如下表所示,把值调整到.000、.003、或.007秒的增量。