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一、安装centos6.5 i686，安装vnc，配置中文界面
1、安装centos6.5 i686，安装vnc，配置中文界面
1.1、安装vmware tools
可以调节屏幕分辨率，同时把时间自动同步到宿主机的时间
1.2、重启后修改分辨率，修改运行级别为3，然后重启
开机启动图形模式（5）、文本模式（3），文本模式没有x window运行，图形模式即使切换到文本模式控制台，x window仍然运行
1.3、修改网络配置
cat eth0的配置文件时，dhcp的，但是ifconfig eth0没有ip，修改network conneciton为bridged，ifconfig eth0没有ip，ping百度的ip仍然ping不通
使用hostonly模式—–
无需修改宿主机的vmnet1的ip为192.168.0.1；修改centos的eth0
# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:e0:81:ba:b8:25
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=acf36ffa-66fc-43ce-9720-91a3da8a7441
ONBOOT=no
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ##修改前记得备份
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:e0:81:ba:b8:25
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=acf36ffa-66fc-43ce-9720-91a3da8a7441
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.0.3
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.18.0.1
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no
# service network restart
##修改network conneciton为host only，此时防火墙、selinux都在打开，ping 192.168.0.1ping不通，使用secureCRT直接连接
1.4、安装并配置vnc
1.4.1、挂载iso,制作yum
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: mount point /mnt does not exist
# mkdir /mnt
# umount /mnt
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
# cp -rf CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
# vi CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os ##注释掉
baseurl=file:///mnt/Packages
gpgcheck=0 ##修改为0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 ##注释掉
# yum clean all
# yum makecache ##错误原因，没有找到repodata目录，定位repodata
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
file:///mnt/Packages/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///mnt/Packages/repodata/repomd.xml
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again
# vi CentOS-Base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os ##注释掉
baseurl=file:///mnt/ ##去掉Packages
gpgcheck=0 ##修改为0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 ##注释掉
# yum clean all
# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 4.0 kB 00:00 …
base/group_gz | 212 kB 00:00 …
base/filelists_db | 4.9 MB 00:00 …
base/primary_db | 3.4 MB 00:00 …
base/other_db | 2.1 MB 00:00 …
Metadata Cache Created
1.4.2、安装vnc
# yum list tiger*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Available Packages
tigervnc.i686 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 base
tigervnc-server.i686 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 base
tigervnc-server-applet.noarch 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 base
tigervnc-server-module.i686 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1
# yum -y install tigervnc.i686 tigervnc-server.i686
# yum list tiger*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Installed Packages
tigervnc.i686 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 @base
tigervnc-server.i686 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 @base
Available Packages
tigervnc-server-applet.noarch 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1 base
tigervnc-server-module.i686 1.1.0-5.el6_4.1
1.4.3、配置vnc
##编辑配置文件
# vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
VNCSERVERS=”1:root”
VNCSERVERARGS[2]=”-geometry 800×600 -nolisten tcp”
# service vncserver start
Starting VNC server: 1:root
VNC password for user root is not configured
[FAILED]
# vncpasswd
# service vncserver start
Starting VNC server: 1:root xauth: creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority
xauth: (stdin):1: bad display name “eos.north.m.mrcode.com:1” in “add” command
New ‘eos.north.m.mrcode.com:1 (root)’ desktop is eos.north.m.mrcode.com:1
Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/eos.north.m.mrcode.com:1.log
[ OK ]
##配置完各个用户根目录下的”.vnc/xstartup”后，执行service vncserver restart 重新启动vncserver使配置生效
# vi ~/.vnc/xstartup
#!/bin/sh
export LANG
#unset SESSION_MANAGER
#exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
[ -x /etc/vnc/xistartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
xterm -geometry 80×24+10+10 -ls -title “$VNCDESKTOP Desktop” &
twm &
gnome-session &
# service vncserver restart
##vnc viewer连接centos服务端时,注意防火墙对应的端口是否开放/或者关闭防火墙,否则会报10060(超时错误)，使用下面命令配置规则允许对应端口tcp包通过：
# iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp –dport 5901 -j ACCEPT
##保存防火墙配置，并且重启防火墙
# service iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]
# service iptables restart
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
1.4.4、修改i18n为zh_CN.gbk
# vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n
#LANG=”en_US.UTF-8″
LANG=”zh_CN.gbk”
SYSFONT=”latarcyrheb-sun16″
# echo 中国 ##安装系统时，已经安装中文支持
中国
sftp> put E:\01worklib\01yangsq\mine\createdb\readme.txt
# vi ~/readme.txt ##发现是乱码
1.脢媒戮脻驴芒鲁玫脢录禄炉脛卢脠脧脛驴脗录脦陋拢潞
/oracle—oracle_base脛驴脗录
/oradata–脢媒戮脻脦脛录镁麓忙路脜
/archive–麓忙路脜鹿茅碌碌脠脮脰戮
##重启系统
# init 6
# vi ~/readme.txt
1.数据库初始化默认目录为：
/oracle—oracle_base目录
/oradata–数据文件存放
/archive–存放归档日志
1.4.5、使用vncview连接到centos
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