大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。
前言：安装好ubuntu双系统后，默认的软件更新源是国外的，在国内使用速度很慢，用”apt install xxx”安装软件时可能出现”网络不可达”、”你的网络需要认证吗”、”无法定位软件包”等错误，所以我们需要更换成国内的源，这样才能正常安装和更新软件。
目录
一、ubuntu16.04更换国内源
1.备份原始源文件source.list
桌面打开终端，执行命令：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2.修改源文件sources.list
（1）终端执行命令：sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list 更改文件权限使其可编辑；
（2）执行命令： sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 打开文件进行编辑；
（3）删除原来的文件内容，复制下面的任意一个到其中并保存（常用的是阿里源和清华源，推荐阿里源）；
阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse3.更新源
桌面终端执行命令：sudo apt update更新软件列表，换源完成。
二、ubuntu18.04更换国内源
1.备份原始文件sources.list
桌面打开终端，执行命令：sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2. 修改源文件sources.list
（1）终端执行命令：sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list更改文件权限使其可编辑；
（2）执行命令：sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list打开文件进行编辑；
（3）删除原来的文件内容，复制下面的任意一个到其中并保存（常用的是阿里源和清华源，推荐阿里源，内容可以去博客复制）；
阿里源：
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse清华源：
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse163源：
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse3. 更新源
桌面终端执行命令：sudo apt update更新软件列表，换源完成。
三、Ubuntu ROS更换国内源
1.ubuntu16.04
1.1 清华源
$ sudo sh -c 'echo "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'然后再输入如下命令，信任ROS的GPG Key，并更新索引：
$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
$ sudo apt update2.ubuntu18.04
2.1 清华源
$ sudo sh -c 'echo "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ros/ubuntu/ bionic main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'然后再输入如下命令，信任ROS的GPG Key，并更新索引：
$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
$ sudo apt update四、国内几个源的链接
清华源https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/中科大源https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/阿里源https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/163源http://mirrors.163.com/http://mirrors.163.com/
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