大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。

一、一体机操作命令

2.6.1NBU进程管理
查看nbu进程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Show

启动nbu进程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Start

停止nbu进程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Stop

2.6.2一体机磁盘空间监控

nbu-a:~ # /usr/openv/pdde/pdcr/bin/crcontrol –dsstat

************ Data Store statistics ************
Data storage Raw Size Used Avail Use%
69.8T 65.7T 38.4T 27.3T 59%

Number of containers : 173468
Average container size : 242735821 bytes (231.49MB)
Space allocated for containers : 42106897429278 bytes (38.30TB)
Reserved space : 4490302407680 bytes (4.08TB)
Reserved space percentage : 5.9%

Use “–dsstat 1” to get more accurate statistics
Use “–dsstat 2” to get statistics for each partition
Use “–dsstat 3” to get more accurate statistics for each partition

2.6.3查看主机硬件信息

nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Monitor
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth Appliance

2.6.4查看磁盘柜硬件信息
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Monitor
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth
nbu-a.Monitor> Hardware ShowHealth StorageShelf

2.6.5收集datacollect

nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> DataCollect

All logs have been collected in /tmp/DataCollect.zip

在提示的目录下找到对应的nbsu数据包，然后使用scp或ftp客户端工具传送至PC电脑本地。

2.6.6收集nbsu

nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> NBSU Create

The results are located in the
/log/netbackup/nbsu/2016-01-14-15-57-31 directory…

在提示的目录下找到对应的nbsu数据包，然后使用scp或ftp客户端工具传送至PC电脑本地。

二 、一体机开关机操作

1）、停止nbu进程
nbu-a:~ # su – admin
nbu-a.Main_Menu> Support
nbu-a.Support> Processes
nbu-a.Processes> NetBackup Stop

2）停止操作系统
停止nbu进程
nbu-a:~ # init 0

3)关闭硬件设备

三、NBU一体机登陆过程

字符界面登陆备份一体机xshell连接一体机，输入账户密码

WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.

Last login: Fri Mar 21 18:25:34 2020 from 192.168.100.166

…

Master.Main_Menu> Support 

Master.Support> Maintenance 

<!– Maintenance Mode –!>

maintenance’s password: 

maintenance-!> /opt/Symantec/sdcssagent/IPS/sisipsoverride.sh

Symantec Data Center Security Server Policy Override

    Agent Version: 6.8.0 (build 309)

   Current Policy: NetBackup Appliance Prevention Policy, r160

Policy Prevention: Disabled

  Policy Override: Allowed

   Override State: Overridden 

    Override Type: Prevention Overridden Completely 

    Override User: maintenance

 Previous Comment: 

Auto re-enable in: 2 hours, 32 minutes, 49 seconds

Do you wish to:

 1. Re-enable the Policy.

 2. Extend the Override Time.

Choice? [1] 2

To Extend the override time, enter your login password.

Password: 

Choose the extend time:

…

Choice? [1] 6

Enter a comment. Press Enter to continue.

Please wait while the override time is extended.

The Override Time has been extended.

maintenance-!> elevate

Master:/home/maintenance # id

uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1005(root)

四、备份带宽限制

2.7.1限制备份带宽，调整备份速度

Netbackup的限制备份带宽功能可以让你限制数据备份的带宽，从而在不影响应用运行的情况下进行数据备份。该功能仅限制备份带宽，并不影响恢复带宽。它也不影响Server的备份。
当备份启动时，NetBackup根据设定将数值传给Client，Client会根据该值控制传送给Server的速度
如果在一个子网上同时进行的备份工作增加或减少，NetBackup会动态提高或降低数据传输速度
限制备份带宽，仅适用于文件备份的策略。

配置方法1
在 /usr/openv/netbackup/bp.conf中加入下面一行：
LIMIT_BANDWIDTH = 111.112.113.1 111.112.113.50 5000
对于不同的范围的IP地址的主机，可以加多行，上面一行表示IP地址从111.112.113.1到111.112.113.50的所有主机，每个主机备份速度限定为5000Kbytes/s
配置方法2
1）通过JavaConsole进入MasterServers Properties，右侧右键点击主服务器，选择Properties…进入主服务器属性配置界面。

进入Properties窗口，左侧选择Bandwidth进入带宽限制设置。
点击Add新增一个带宽设置

上图实例限制10.10.10.200的文件备份速度为50MB/s。

# 三、NBU一体机登陆管理
字符界面登陆备份一体机xshell连接一体机，输入账户密码 WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.Last login: Fri Mar 21 18:25:34 2020 from 192.168.100.166
Appliance  Manage master and media appliances.Exit       Log out and exit from the current shell.Manage     Manage NetBackup appliance.Monitor    Monitor NetBackup appliance activities.Network    Network Administration.Reports    Examine the running and historical state of the host.Settings   Change NetBackup appliance settings.Shell      Shell operations.Support    NetBackup Support.
### Master.Main_Menu> Support Entering NetBackup support view…

Checkpoint      Appliance Checkpoint Management.Cleanup         Clean or reset specific appliance monitoring data.Collect         Collect appliance details and transmit to Veritas.DataCollect     Gather device logs.Disk            Gather disk information.Errors          Display NetBackup errors.Exit            Log out and exit from the current shell.FactoryReset    Reset this system to factory install imageFibreTransport  Advanced settings.InfraServices   Show/control infrastructure services.iostat          Execute the iostat command.IPMI            Remote management port configuration.KillRemoteCall  Terminate running or hung remote calls on peer compute nodes.Logs            Set level, share, unshare, view, and upload debug logs.Maintenance     Launch maintenance shell.Messages        Display the messages file.NBDNA           Network traces with NBDNA tool (Select Create or Remove).Nbperfchk       Execute the disk IO or network bandwidth check.NBSU            Manage NetBackup support data files (Select Create or Remove).Processes       Show/control NetBackup and Admin Console processes.Reboot          Reboot the system.RecoverStorage  View or delete directories backed up during appliance re-image.Return          Return to the previous menu.Service         Service management.ShelfOrdering   View or reset the Expansion Storage Shelf order.Shell           Shell operations.Show            Display information.Shutdown        Power off the system.Storage         Storage data and configurationTest            Test the current status of various appliance components.

### Master.Support> Maintenance \<!– Maintenance Mode –!>maintenance’s password: \###  maintenance-!> /opt/Symantec/sdcssagent/IPS/sisipsoverride.sh
Symantec Data Center Security Server Policy Override    Agent Version: 6.8.0 (build 309)   Current Policy: NetBackup Appliance Prevention Policy, r160Policy Prevention: Disabled  Policy Override: Allowed   Override State: Overridden     Override Type: Prevention Overridden Completely     Override User: maintenance Previous Comment: Auto re-enable in: 2 hours, 32 minutes, 49 seconds
Do you wish to: 1. Re-enable the Policy. 2. Extend the Override Time.Choice? [1] 2To Extend the override time, enter your login password.Password: 
Choose the extend time: 1. 15 minutes 2. 30 minutes 3. 1 hour 4. 2 hours 5. 4 hours 6. 8 hoursChoice? [1] 6Enter a comment. Press Enter to continue.Please wait while the override time is extended.The Override Time has been extended.### maintenance-!> elevate
Master:/home/maintenance # iduid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),1005(root)