Ubuntu 10.04 更新源[通俗易懂]

大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。1.sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

     编辑你的源列表，将原来的内容全部删除，当然之前也可以用sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak命令的方式进行备份，以备不时之需。添加下面列表中最适合你的源（注意不要全部添加），选择一个最合适你的即可，复制到你的列表中，然后保存列表。


     （注：只复制粘贴所有deb开头的行。细心的读者会发现源sources.list文件中有以许多#开头的行，这个#意味这此行为注释行，不起作用，剩余的deb的行才是真正的源）

2.sudo apt-get update 更新源列表信息
可以在运行“sudo apt-get update”时查看一下错误信息，把不能连接的源删除再重新运行“sudo apt-get update”。

3.sudo apt-get upgrade 升级
或者用ubuntu自带的更新管理器升级也可

Ubuntu 10.04源列表：

     Archive.ubuntu.com更新服务器（欧洲，此为官方源，电信网通用户使用)：
     deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

     骨头兄亲自搭建并维护这个Ubuntu源（该源位于浙江杭州百兆共享宽带的电信机房)：
     deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

     网易163更新服务器(速度很快)：
     deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

     sohu 更新服务器：
     deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

     Mirrors.shlug.org更新服务器（电信服务器，Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group）：
     deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

     Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服务器（浙江省杭州市双线服务器）：
     deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

     厦门大学更新服务器（教育网服务器）：
     deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports restricted universe multiverse
     deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src ftp://ubuntu.realss.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse

     成都市电子科技大学更新服务器（教育网，推荐校园网和网通用户使用）：
     deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
     == 如果无法解析uestc.edu.cn域名，请使用以下地址 ==
     deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.dormforce.net/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe

     上海市上海交通大学更新服务器：
     deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe

     中国科学技术大学更新服务器：
     deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe

     中国地质大学（北京）更新服务器：
     deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://www.tofree.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

     中国台湾台湾大学更新服务器（推荐网通用户使用，电信PING平均响应速度41MS。强烈推荐此源，比较完整，较少出现同步问题）：
     deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

     mirror.rootguide.org更新服务器（上海市电信）：
     deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

     台湾的官方源速度也相当不错，有时甚至快于内地的：
     deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
     deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

     以下源支持IPV6,推荐可以使用IPV6的教育网用户使用，速度在200kb/s左右，如需源代码，将deb替换成deb-src即可
     deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://mirror.switch.ch/ftp/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-backports main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-security main multiverse restricted universe
     deb http://ftp.kddlabs.co.jp/020/Linux/packages/ubuntu/archive/ lucid-updates main multiverse restricted universe