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Jetbrains全系列IDE稳定放心使用
快速使用IDEA搭建SpringBoot项目，集成Activiti7（一）
详解springBoot集成activiti7，使用actiBPM绘制流程图（二）
过程分析：
- 部署流程
- 启动一个流程实例
- 查询当前流程中等待执行的任务
- 处理任务
- 流程结束
用到activiti的service（ps：记得注入）：
- RepositoryService
- RuntimeService
- TaskService
@Autowired private RepositoryService repositoryService; @Autowired private RuntimeService runtimeService; @Autowired private TaskService taskService;
1.部署流程
/** * 部署流程 */ public void prepare() { // 创建一个部署对象 Deployment deployment = repositoryService.createDeployment () .name ("请假流程") .addClasspathResource ("processes/test_bpmn20.xml") .addClasspathResource ("processes/test.png") .deploy (); System.out.println ("部署ID：" + deployment.getId ()); System.out.println ("部署名称：" + deployment.getName ()); }
2.启动一个流程实例
/** * 启动流程实例 */ public void startProcess() { String processDefinitionKey = "test01"; Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<> (); //使用UEL 表达式设置 // 学生填写申请单 Assignee：${student} map.put ("student", "lucy"); // 班主任审批 Assignee：${teacher} map.put ("teacher", "jack"); ProcessInstance instance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey (processDefinitionKey, map); System.out.println ("流程实例ID:" + instance.getId ()); System.out.println ("流程定义ID:" + instance.getProcessDefinitionId ()); }
3.任务查询
/** * 任务查询 */ public List<String> searchTask() { //流程启动后，各各任务的负责人就可以查询自己当前需要处理的任务，查询出来的任务都是该用户的待办任务。 List<Task> list = taskService.createTaskQuery () //流程实例key .processDefinitionKey ("test01") //查询谁的任务 //.taskAssignee("") .list (); List<String> idList = new ArrayList<String> (); for (Task task : list) { idList.add (task.getId ()); System.out.println ("任务ID:" + task.getId ()); System.out.println ("任务名称:" + task.getName ()); System.out.println ("任务的创建时间:" + task.getCreateTime ()); System.out.println ("任务的办理人:" + task.getAssignee ()); System.out.println ("流程实例ID：" + task.getProcessInstanceId ()); System.out.println ("执行对象ID:" + task.getExecutionId ()); System.out.println ("流程定义ID:" + task.getProcessDefinitionId ()); } return idList; }
4.处理任务
/** * 处理任务 */ public void disposeTask(List<String> list) { for (String id : list) { // 任务id taskService.complete (id); System.out.println ("处理任务id：" + id); } }
5.测试请假流程
@GetMapping("/run") public void run() { // 1.部署流程 prepare (); // 2.启动一个流程实例 startProcess (); // 3.任务查询 List list = searchTask (); // 4.处理任务 disposeTask (list); }
6.浏览器访问127.0.0.1:8080/run
出现Caused by: com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.io.MalformedByteSequenceException: 3 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 3 无效。
异常说明字符编码乱码，检查test.bpmn,test_bpmn20.xml文件是否出现乱码
这时候的test.bpmn可以删掉（做个备份吧！），IDEA保存之后就会编码错误，很头疼！
被拦截了，要求登陆，原因是activiti7使用了Security，需要认证
7.Security的配置，直接拿官方的实例，与启动类DemoApplication同级目录下
/* * Copyright 2018 Alfresco, Inc. and/or its affiliates. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.activiti.demo; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity; import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter; import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User; import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService; import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder; import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder; import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** * Set up some users and groups that we can use when interacting with the process engine API. * We use the testuser in the process definition so we need to include this user. * * We also enable Web security so we can build a simple ReST API that uses the Process Engine Java API. We need * to be authenticated with a user that has the role ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER to be able to use the API. */ @Configuration @EnableWebSecurity public class DemoApplicationConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplication.class); @Override @Autowired public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { auth.userDetailsService(myUserDetailsService()); } @Bean public UserDetailsService myUserDetailsService() { InMemoryUserDetailsManager inMemoryUserDetailsManager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(); String[][] usersGroupsAndRoles = { {"mbergljung", "1234", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTraining"}, {"testuser", "1234", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER", "GROUP_activitiTraining"}, {"system", "1234", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_USER"}, {"admin", "1234", "ROLE_ACTIVITI_ADMIN"}, }; for (String[] user : usersGroupsAndRoles) { List<String> authoritiesStrings = Arrays.asList(Arrays.copyOfRange(user, 2, user.length)); logger.info("> Registering new user: " + user[0] + " with the following Authorities[" + authoritiesStrings + "]"); inMemoryUserDetailsManager.createUser(new User(user[0], passwordEncoder().encode(user[1]), authoritiesStrings.stream().map(s -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(s)).collect(Collectors.toList()))); } return inMemoryUserDetailsManager; } @Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http .csrf().disable() .authorizeRequests() .anyRequest() .authenticated() .and() .httpBasic(); } @Bean public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() { return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); } }
8.继续访问，浏览器填写密码请看
访问成功控制台输出：
ps：学生填写完成，任务交给班主任，等待班主任审批，班主任审批完成，流程结束。再次执行任务查询即是完成班主任审批任务。
最后，一个简单的activiti7的实例就完成了
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