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MacPorts 在 OS X Mavericks 上更新失败

• 作者：CSDN 大锐哥
• 地址：http://blog.csdn.net/prevention

运行更新命令：

sudo port -v selfupdate

时提示失败：

localhost:preview michael$ sudo port selfupdate
--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
MacPorts base version 2.2.0 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded.
--->  Updating the ports tree
--->  MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.2.1
Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin; permissions 0755; Tcl-Package  in /Library/Tcl

Error: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed
Please run `port -v selfupdate' for details.
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error installing new MacPorts base:     command execution failed

那就试试ta说的这句吧：

sudo port -v selfupdate

如果得到如下提示，说明你又失败了：

localhost:preview michael$ sudo port -v selfupdate
--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 69 bytes  16.15 bytes/sec
total size is 4925440  speedup is 46908.95
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 76 bytes  24.89 bytes/sec
total size is 512  speedup is 4.57
MacPorts base version 2.2.0 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded.
--->  Updating the ports tree
Synchronizing local ports tree from rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports.tar
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 70 bytes  12.47 bytes/sec
total size is 58931200  speedup is 555954.72
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 77 bytes  17.38 bytes/sec
total size is 512  speedup is 4.53
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 70 bytes  19.27 bytes/sec
total size is 10166707  speedup is 95912.33
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 77 bytes  7.79 bytes/sec
total size is 512  speedup is 4.53
--->  MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.2.1
Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin; permissions 0755; Tcl-Package  in /Library/Tcl

checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
checking MacPorts version... 2.2.1
checking for sw_vers... /usr/bin/sw_vers
checking for defaults... /usr/bin/defaults
checking for xcode-select... /usr/bin/xcode-select
checking Mac OS X version... 10.9
checking Xcode location... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
checking Xcode version... 5.0.2
checking for gcc... /usr/bin/cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether /usr/bin/cc accepts -g... yes
checking for /usr/bin/cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether we are using the GNU Objective C compiler... yes
checking whether /usr/bin/cc accepts -g... yes
checking for bsdmake... no
checking for pmake... no
checking for bzip2... /usr/bin/bzip2
checking for bzr... no
checking for chown... /usr/sbin/chown
checking for cp... /bin/cp
checking for cpio... /usr/bin/cpio
checking for cvs... /usr/bin/cvs
checking for diff... /usr/bin/diff
checking for dscl... /usr/bin/dscl
checking for dseditgroup... /usr/sbin/dseditgroup
checking for file... /usr/bin/file
checking for find... /usr/bin/find
checking for git... /usr/bin/git
checking for gnumake... /usr/bin/gnumake
checking for gnupatch... no
checking for gpatch... no
checking for gnutar... no
checking for gtar... no
checking for gzip... /usr/bin/gzip
checking for hdiutil... /usr/bin/hdiutil
checking for hg... no
checking for launchctl... /bin/launchctl
checking for lipo... /usr/bin/lipo
checking for lsbom... /usr/bin/lsbom
checking for lzma... no
checking for make... /usr/bin/make
checking for mdfind... /usr/bin/mdfind
checking for mdls... /usr/bin/mdls
checking for mkbom... /usr/bin/mkbom
checking for mtree... /usr/sbin/mtree
checking for open... /usr/bin/open
checking for openssl... /usr/bin/openssl
checking for patch... /usr/bin/patch
checking for pax... /bin/pax
checking for rmdir... /bin/rmdir
checking for rsync... /usr/bin/rsync
checking for sandbox-exec... /usr/bin/sandbox-exec
checking for sed... /usr/bin/sed
checking for svn... /usr/bin/svn
checking for swig... no
checking for tar... /usr/bin/tar
checking for unzip... /usr/bin/unzip
checking for xar... /usr/bin/xar
checking for xcodebuild... /usr/bin/xcodebuild
checking for xcrun... /usr/bin/xcrun
checking for xz... no
checking for zip... /usr/bin/zip
checking for launchd... yes
checking for sed... (cached) /usr/bin/sed
checking which sed flag to use for extended regexp... -E (BSD)
checking for tar... (cached) /usr/bin/tar
checking whether tar supports -q... yes (bsdtar)
checking for tar... (cached) /usr/bin/tar
checking for gnutar... no
checking for which tar variant to use... /usr/bin/tar
checking for /usr/bin/tar --no-same-owner support... no
checking for patch... (cached) /usr/bin/patch
checking for gpatch... no
checking for GNU (FSF) patch... /usr/bin/patch
checking how to mark unused variables... 
checking for gcc symbol visibility attribute... __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
checking for the pthreads library -lpthreads... no
checking whether pthreads work without any flags... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking if more special flags are required for pthreads... -D_THREAD_SAFE
checking how to run the Objective C preprocessor... /usr/bin/cc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking objc/objc.h usability... yes
checking objc/objc.h presence... yes
checking for objc/objc.h... yes
checking if linking libobjc requires pthreads... no
checking for Apple Objective-C runtime... yes
checking for GNU Objective C runtime... no
configure: Using Apple Objective-C runtime
checking for Apple Foundation library... yes
configure: WARNING: GNUSTEP_SYSTEM_ROOT is not defined in your environment, preventing the  use of GNUstep's Foundation library
configure: Using Apple Foundation library
checking for CoreFoundation framework... yes
checking for SystemConfiguration framework... yes
checking for IOKit framework... yes
checking for CFNotificationCenterGetDarwinNotifyCenter... yes
checking for whether we will build daemondo... yes
checking for ports tree... /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/  tarballs/ports
checking for MacPorts config directory... ${sysconfdir}/macports
checking for install user... root
checking for install group... admin
checking for macports user... macports
checking what permissions to use for installation directories... 0755
checking for Applications installation directory... /Applications/MacPorts
checking for Frameworks installation directory... /opt/local/Library/Frameworks
checking for Universal CPU architectures... x86_64 i386
checking how to run the C preprocessor... /usr/bin/cc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking for dirent.h that defines DIR... yes
checking for library containing opendir... none required
checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking paths.h usability... yes
checking paths.h presence... yes
checking for paths.h... yes
checking sys/file.h usability... yes
checking sys/file.h presence... yes
checking for sys/file.h... yes
checking crt_externs.h usability... yes
checking crt_externs.h presence... yes
checking for crt_externs.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking sys/fcntl.h usability... yes
checking sys/fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/fcntl.h... yes
checking sys/cdefs.h usability... yes
checking sys/cdefs.h presence... yes
checking for sys/cdefs.h... yes
checking err.h usability... yes
checking err.h presence... yes
checking for err.h... yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking sys/sysctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/sysctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/sysctl.h... yes
checking readline/readline.h usability... yes
checking readline/readline.h presence... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking readline/history.h usability... yes
checking readline/history.h presence... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking pwd.h usability... yes
checking pwd.h presence... yes
checking for pwd.h... yes
checking sys/paths.h usability... yes
checking sys/paths.h presence... yes
checking for sys/paths.h... yes
checking utime.h usability... yes
checking utime.h presence... yes
checking for utime.h... yes
checking for bzero... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for fgetln... yes
checking for lockf... yes
checking for flock... yes
checking for setmode... yes
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for strncasecmp... yes
checking for strlcpy... yes
checking for copyfile... yes
checking for clearenv... no
checking for sysctlbyname... yes
checking if readlink conforms to POSIX 1003.1a... yes
checking CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h usability... yes
checking CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h presence... yes
checking for CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h... yes
checking for readline in -lreadline... yes
checking whether rl_username_completion_function is declared... no
checking whether rl_filename_completion_function is declared... yes
checking whether rl_completion_matches is declared... yes
checking whether username_completion_function is declared... yes
checking whether filename_completion_function is declared... yes
checking whether completion_matches is declared... yes
checking for Tcl configuration... configure: error: Can't find Tcl configuration    definitions
Command failed: cd /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ base && CC=/usr/bin/cc OBJC=/usr/bin/cc ./configure --prefix=/opt/local --with-tclpackage=/Library/Tcl --with-install-user=root --with-install-group=admin --with-directory-mode=0755 --enable-readline && make SELFUPDATING=1 && make install SELFUPDATING=1
Exit code: 1
Error: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide:
    http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed

解决办法

先运行：

sudo xcode-select --install

Ref

参考：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19622337/cant-update-macports-with-mac-os-x-mavericks