# traceroute命令格式如下： traceroute [-adeFISdNnrvx] [-A as_server] [-f first_ttl] [-g gateway] [-i iface] [-M first_ttl] [-m max_ttl] [-P proto] [-p port] [-q nqueries] [-s src_addr] [-t tos] [-w waittime] [-z pausemsecs] host [packetsize]
traceroute的命令主要参数：
-i 使用指定的网络接口发送数据包；
-s 设置发送数据包的源IP地址；
-v 详细显示指令的执行过程；
-w 设置等待远端主机回报的时间；
[root@10-208-15-69 ]# traceroute 10.208.15.62 traceroute to 10.208.15.62 (10.208.15.62), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 10.208.15.65 (10.208.15.65) 1.020 ms 1.654 ms 2.266 ms 2 10.208.13.2 (10.208.13.2) 0.576 ms 10.208.13.1 (10.208.13.1) 0.692 ms 1.112 ms 3 10.208.13.14 (10.208.13.14) 0.858 ms 1.503 ms 2.156 ms 4 10.208.15.62 (10.208.15.62) 0.118 ms 0.117 ms 0.105 ms[root@10-208-15-69 ]# traceroute 10.208.15.71 traceroute to 10.208.15.71 (10.208.15.71), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 10.208.15.71 (10.208.15.71) 0.069 ms 0.055 ms 0.040 ms
ZBMAC-f89447c9f:SSH $ traceroute zhulin.work traceroute to zhulin.work (67.218.154.252), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets 1 * * * 2 * * * 3 10.2.0.77 (10.2.0.77) 81.659 ms 41.816 ms 32.983 ms 4 10.2.0.83 (10.2.0.83) 15.514 ms 26.031 ms 31.590 ms 5 10.102.104.30 (10.102.104.30) 46.949 ms 34.218 ms 39.083 ms 6 172.24.2.133 (172.24.2.133) 92.424 ms 172.24.2.12 (172.24.2.12) 87.421 ms 172.16.2.14 (172.16.2.14) 116.862 ms 7 100.80.0.1 (100.80.0.1) 123.543 ms 212.803 ms * 8 9.62.249.30 (9.62.249.30) 61.338 ms * * 9 10.229.11.245 (10.229.11.245) 1563.498 ms * * 10 * 10.196.90.89 (10.196.90.89) 101.337 ms 10.196.90.73 (10.196.90.73) 73.443 ms 11 * 10.196.95.230 (10.196.95.230) 66.752 ms * 12 global.hgc.com.hk (218.189.23.193) 82.852 ms 82.494 ms * 13 * 218.189.5.10 (218.189.5.10) 86.673 ms 218.189.5.42 (218.189.5.42) 60.051 ms 14 d1-2-224-143-118-on-nets.com (118.143.224.2) 234.728 ms d1-30-224-143-118-on-nets.com (118.143.224.30) 258.414 ms d1-34-224-143-118-on-nets.com (118.143.224.34) 288.142 ms 15 218.189.5.129 (218.189.5.129) 222.723 ms 255.918 ms 172.16.12.70 (172.16.12.70) 143.354 ms 16 * * * 17 be3-1.cr3.lax.multacom.com (208.64.231.5) 266.074 ms 234.096 ms 172.16.12.50 (172.16.12.50) 126.492 ms 18 203.131.240.193 (203.131.240.193) 188.035 ms * * 19 ae-14.r26.tkokhk01.hk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.237) 129.498 ms localhost.localdomain (67.218.154.252) 226.508 ms 267.924 ms
参考：man traceroute 文档
补充：
tracepath功能类似于traceroute，不同点在于tracepath命令执行不需要root权限，也没有任何高级选项；
# tracepath命令格式如下： tracepath [-n] [-b] [-l pktlen] [-m max_hops] [-p port] destination参考：man tracepath 文档
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