Vue全套学习学习视频：B站
小胖梅-的个人空间_哔哩哔哩_Bilibili
为什么需要懒加载？
像vue这种单页面应用，如果没有应用懒加载，运用webpack打包后的文件将会异常的大，造成进入首页时，需要加载的内容过多，时间过长，会出啊先长时间的白屏，即使做了loading也是不利于用户体验，而运用懒加载则可以将页面进行划分，需要的时候加载页面，可以有效的分担首页所承担的加载压力，减少首页加载用时
- vue异步组件
- es提案的import()
- webpack的require,ensure()
1 . vue异步组件技术 ==== 异步加载
/* vue异步组件技术 */
{ path: ‘/home’, name: ‘home’, component: resolve => require([‘@/components/home’],resolve) },
{ path: ‘/index’, name: ‘Index’, component: resolve => require([‘@/components/index’],resolve) },
{ path: ‘/about’, name: ‘about’, component: resolve => require([‘@/components/about’],resolve) }
非懒加载：
懒加载
2.组件懒加载方案二 路由懒加载(使用import)
const 组件名=() => import(‘组件路径’);
// 下面2行代码，没有指定webpackChunkName，每个组件打包成一个js文件。
/* const Home = () => import(‘@/components/home’)
const Index = () => import(‘@/components/index’)
const About = () => import(‘@/components/about’) */
// 下面2行代码，指定了相同的webpackChunkName，会合并打包成一个js文件。
把组件按组分块
const Home = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: ‘ImportFuncDemo’ */ ‘@/components/home’)
const Index = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: ‘ImportFuncDemo’ */ ‘@/components/index’)
const About = () => import(/* webpackChunkName: ‘ImportFuncDemo’ */ ‘@/components/about’)
{ path: ‘/about’, component: About }, { path: ‘/index’, component: Index }, { path: ‘/home’, component: Home }
3.webpack提供的require.ensure()
/* 组件懒加载方案三: webpack提供的require.ensure() */
{ path: ‘/home’, name: ‘home’, component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(‘@/components/home’)), ‘demo’) },
{ path: ‘/index’, name: ‘Index’, component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(‘@/components/index’)), ‘demo’) },
{ path: ‘/about’, name: ‘about’, component: r => require.ensure([], () => r(require(‘@/components/about’)), ‘demo-01’) }
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