多版本jdk共存–alternatives命令用法
说明:
alternatives是Linux下的一个功能强大的命令,只能在root权限下执行;如系统中有几个命令功能十分类似,却又不能随意删除,那么可以用 alternatives 来指定一个全局的设置
alternatives常用于同一个系统中安装同一软件的多个版本。比如为了开发需要,我需要安装JDK1.6,同时还需要JDK1.7,我怎么样才能忽略安装路径,按照我自己的意思,使用我想要的java版本呢?
使用方法:[root@localhost tools]# alternatives
alternatives version 1.3.49.3 – Copyright (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
usage: alternatives –install
[–initscript ]
[–slave ]*
alternatives –remove
alternatives –auto
alternatives –config
alternatives –display
alternatives –set
common options: –verbose –test –help –usage –version
–altdir –admindir 解释:
alternatives –install
其中,
install表示安装
link是符号链接 (如:java链接;whereis java;java: /usr/bin/java)
name则是标识符(如:java)
path是执行文件的路径(如:jdk执行文件路径:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java)
priority则表示优先级
以java的安装为例:
我安装了两个jdk:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java
/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10/bin/java[root@localhost test]# alternatives –install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10/bin/java 3
[root@localhost test]# alternatives –config java
There are 1 programs which provide ‘java’.
Selection Command
———————————————–
*+ 1 /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10/bin/java
Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: #选择标识,这里先不要选,Ctrl+c断开[root@localhost test]# alternatives –install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java 4
[root@localhost test]# alternatives –config java
There are 2 programs which provide ‘java’.
Selection Command
———————————————–
*+ 1 /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_10/bin/java
2 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java
Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number:2 #选择标识2,我这里以jdk1.7为默认的java
用alternatives –config java就可以选择你想要的Java版本
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