siege压力测试软件,压力测试工具siege

~/Downloads/siege-4.0.4$ ./configure

~/Downloads/siege-4.0.4$ make

~/Downloads/siege-4.0.4$ make install

注意：如果你不是root用户，需要sudo

~/Downloads/siege-4.0.4$ sudo make install

~/Downloads/siege-4.0.4$ siege -version

siege: invalid option — ‘e’

New configuration template added to /home/xxx/.siege

Run siege -C to view the current settings in that file

siege: invalid option — ‘e’

SIEGE 4.0.4

Usage: siege [options]

siege [options] URL

siege -g URL

Options:

-V, –version VERSION, prints the version number.

-h, –help HELP, prints this section.

-C, –config CONFIGURATION, show the current config.

-v, –verbose VERBOSE, prints notification to screen.

-q, –quiet QUIET turns verbose off and suppresses output.

-g, –get GET, pull down HTTP headers and display the

transaction. Great for application debugging.

-p, –print PRINT, like GET only it prints the entire page.

-c, –concurrent=NUM CONCURRENT users, default is 10

-r, –reps=NUM REPS, number of times to run the test.

-t, –time=NUMm TIMED testing where “m” is modifier S, M, or H

ex: –time=1H, one hour test.

-d, –delay=NUM Time DELAY, random delay before each requst

-b, –benchmark BENCHMARK: no delays between requests.

-i, –internet INTERNET user simulation, hits URLs randomly.

-f, –file=FILE FILE, select a specific URLS FILE.

-R, –rc=FILE RC, specify an siegerc file

-l, –log[=FILE] LOG to FILE. If FILE is not specified, the

default is used: PREFIX/var/siege.log

-m, –mark=”text” MARK, mark the log file with a string.

between .001 and NUM. (NOT COUNTED IN STATS)

-H, –header=”text” Add a header to request (can be many)

-A, –user-agent=”text” Sets User-Agent in request

-T, –content-type=”text” Sets Content-Type in request

–no-parser NO PARSER, turn off the HTML page parser

–no-follow NO FOLLOW, do not follow HTTP redirects

Copyright (C) 2017 by Jeffrey Fulmer, et al.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.

There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS

FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

二、示例分析

1、模拟客户端okhttp连接池中只有一个连接复用的场景

测试目标：连接复用是否会请求超时，连接的存活时间长短和局域网网络设备参数配置，它们对客户端程序的影响大小。

image.png

~/Downloads/siege-4.0.4$ siege -d 180 -r 2 -c 1 -v http://bgp.test.com

Transactions: 2 hits

Availability: 100.00 %

Elapsed time: 212.05 secs 测试耗时

Data transferred: 0.02 MB 数据传输量

Response time: 0.02 secs 平均响应时间

Transaction rate: 0.01 trans/sec 每秒事务处理量

Throughput: 0.00 MB/sec 吞吐率

Concurrency: 0.00 并发用户数

Successful transactions: 2

Failed transactions: 0

Longest transaction: 0.03 最长响应时间

Shortest transaction: 0.02 最短响应时间

如果上述第二次请求出现超时，如下所示

image.png

就需要进一步跟踪局域网的中间设备的配置参数了。

下面给出华为AR2200路由器，tcp和http协议的默认超时时间。

image.png

注意到tcp连接超时时间为600秒，但是http的超时时间为120秒，小于siege的delay 时间，从而导致第二次的请求超时。

image.png

这里补充下android客户端关于okhttp的连接池的默认值：

keepalive为5分钟，也即300秒。连接复用技术，如果一个连接是空闲状态，且存活期内，那么客户端将复用该http连接。

2、随机选取testUrls.txt中的网址，进行压力测试。

// -b，更准确的压力测试，而不是功能测试

siege -c 1000 -r 50 -f testUrls.txt -i -b