Linq语法详细

LINQ 全称：语言集成查询-Language-IntegratedQuery。

每一种搜索结果集，我都以三种方式变现出来，为了更好的理解。

1.简单的linq语法

//1 var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme; //3 string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme";

2.带where的查询

//1 var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.rpId > 10); //3 string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10";

3.简单的函数计算（count，min，max，sum）

//1 获取最大的rpId //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).Max(p => p.rpId); 获取最小的rpId //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).Min(p => p.rpId); //获取结果集的总数 //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).Count(); //获取rpId的和 var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).Sum(p => p.rpId); //2 //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Max(p=>p.rpId); //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Min(p => p.rpId); //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Count() ; var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Sum(p => p.rpId); Response.Write(ss); //3 string sssql = "select max(rpId) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select min(rpId) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select count(1) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";

4.排序order by desc/asc

var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 orderby r.rpId descending //倒序 // orderby r.rpId ascending //正序 select r; //正序 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderBy(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList(); //倒序 var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList(); string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10 order by rpId [desc|asc]";

5.top(1)

//如果取最后一个可以按倒叙排列再取值 var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).FirstOrDefault(); //（）linq to ef 好像不支持 Last() var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.FirstOrDefault(); //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.First(); string sssql = "select top(1) * from Am_recProScheme";

6.跳过前面多少条数据取余下的数据

//1 var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending select r).Skip(10); //跳过前10条数据，取10条之后的所有数据 //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Skip(10).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10";

7.分页数据查询

//1 var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 orderby r.rpId descending select r).Skip(10).Take(10); //取第11条到第20条数据 //2 Take(10): 数据从开始获取，获取指定数量（10）的连续数据 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).Skip(10).Take(10).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10 and rowNum<=20";

8.包含，类似like '%%'

//1 var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.SortsText.Contains("张") select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.SortsText.Contains("张")).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where SortsText like '%张%'";

9.分组group by

//1 var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending group r by r.recType into n select new { n.Key, //这个Key是recType rpId = n.Sum(r => r.rpId), //组内rpId之和 MaxRpId = n.Max(r => r.rpId),//组内最大rpId MinRpId = n.Min(r => r.rpId), //组内最小rpId }; foreach (var t in ss) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.rpId + "--" + t.MaxRpId + "--" + t.MinRpId); } //2 var ss1 = from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending group r by r.recType into n select n; foreach (var t in ss1) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId)); } //3 var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.GroupBy(p => p.recType); foreach (var t in ss2) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId)); } //4 string sssql = "select recType,min(rpId),max(rpId),sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme group by recType";

10.连接查询

//1 var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme join w in db.Am_Test_Result on r.rpId equals w.rsId orderby r.rpId descending select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Join(db.Am_Test_Result, p => p.rpId, r => r.rsId, (p, r) => p).OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select r.* from [Am_recProScheme] as r inner join [dbo].[Am_Test_Result] as t on r.[rpId] = t.[rsId] order by r.[rpId] desc";

11.sql中的In

//1 var ss = from p in db.Am_recProScheme where (new int?[] { 24, 25,26 }).Contains(p.rpId) select p; foreach (var p in ss) { Response.Write(p.Sorts); } //2 string st = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpId in(24,25,26)";

学习这十个常用的查询标记，再加上视图，基本上就能解决大部分的查询问题了。

貌似还有sql转linq的工具,linqer lingpad.

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