配置相对较为繁琐，最后会放上 Github 源码地址
新建一个 ng 项目
ng new angular-oidc
进入目录 cd angular-oidc
安装 oidc-client
npm i oidc-client --save 配置 oidc-client 参数
打开 environment.ts 将下面的代码覆盖原来的内容
import { WebStorageStateStore } from "oidc-client"; export const environment = { production: false, authConfig: { authority: "http://localhost:57001", client_id: "query", redirect_uri: "http://localhost:4200/login-callback", response_type: "id_token token", scope: "openid profile", post_logout_redirect_uri: "http://localhost:4200", accessTokenExpiringNotificationTime: 4, filterProtocolClaims: true, silentRequestTimeout: 10000, loadUserInfo: true, userStore: new WebStorageStateStore({ store: window.localStorage }), }, }; 需要修改的几个参数:
authority: 认证服务器,需要修改为自己的认证服务器client_id: 客户端 id ,按照约定修改即可redirect_uri: 认证服务器回调的客户端页面post_logout_redirect_uri: 登出回调链接
模块划分
这里我们把模块划分为2块: 1) 游客模块 2) 用户模块
默认的壳组件所在的 module 作为游客模块, 另外还需要构建一个用户模块
游客模块
为了方便理解, 游客模块创建一个欢迎页, 点击继续按钮访问用户模块.
1. 创建一个欢迎页
没什么特别的作用, 就是为了方便理解单独设立的一个交互页面.
ng g c public/index 修改 index.component.html
WELLCOME TO ANGULAR OIDC
修改 index.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Router } from "@angular/router";
@Component({
selector: "app-index",
templateUrl: "./index.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./index.component.less"],
})
export class IndexComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private _router: Router) {}
ngOnInit() {}
public visitAuth(): void {
this._router.navigate(["auth"]);
}
}
2. 创建一个回调页
回调页是用户 oidc 认证结束后的回调, 起到一个过度的作用(目前先空着)
ng g c public/login-callback 3. 配置路由
打开 app-routing.module.ts, 对照修改
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core"; import { Routes, RouterModule } from "@angular/router"; import { IndexComponent } from "./public/index/index.component"; import { LoginCallbackComponent } from "./public/login-callback/login-callback.component"; const routes: Routes = [ { path: "", pathMatch: "full", component: IndexComponent, }, { path: "login-callback", component: LoginCallbackComponent, }, ]; @NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)], exports: [RouterModule], }) export class AppRoutingModule {} 启动程序 ng s -o, 这时候已经能看到一点点信息了, 不过还没有 home 路由, 下面来配置一下
用户模块
1. 添加一个 auth 模块
ng g m auth/auth --flat --flat:不在一个单独的文件夹创建
2. 将 auth 模块添加到壳组件
打开 app-module.ts, 主要修改一下内容
import { AuthModule } from "./auth/auth.module"; ... imports: [..., AuthModule], 3. 添加 auth “壳组件”
ng g c auth/auth 4. 添加 auth 模块的路由
ng g m auth/auth-routing --flat 修改 auth-routing.module.ts 内容如下:
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core"; import { RouterModule, Routes } from "@angular/router"; import { AuthComponent } from "./auth/auth.component"; const routes: Routes = [ { path: "home", component: AuthComponent, }, ]; @NgModule({ exports: [RouterModule], }) export class AuthRoutingModule {} 5. 修改 app-routing.module.ts 添加 home 路由
const routes: Routes = [ { path: "", pathMatch: "full", component: IndexComponent, }, { path: "login-callback", component: LoginCallbackComponent, }, { path: "home", component: AuthComponent, }, ]; ctrl + c -> y 停止之前启动项目的终端, ng s 重新启动项目
此时的项目已经可以从游客路由跳转至用户路由，但我们是不允许游客默认访问用户路由的, 这时候就应该 守卫(Guard) 登场了。
配置守卫(Guard)
1. 添加 auth.service (认证相关的函数)
ng g s auth/auth --flat 替换 auth.service.ts 内容:
import { Injectable, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core'; import { environment } from 'src/environments/environment'; import { UserManager, User } from 'oidc-client'; import { Observable, from } from 'rxjs'; @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class AuthService { // 大多数 oidc-client 操作都在其中 private manager: UserManager = new UserManager(environment.authConfig); // private manager: UserManager = undefined; // 登录状态改变事件 public loginStatusChanged: EventEmitter
= new EventEmitter(); // localStorage 中存放用户信息的 Key private userKey = `oidc.user:${environment.authConfig.authority}:${environment.authConfig.client_id}`; // private userKey = `oidc.user:${this._conf.env.authConfig.authority}:${this._conf.env.authConfig.client_id}`; constructor() { // 如果访问用的 token 过期，调用 login() this.manager.events.addAccessTokenExpired(() => { this.login(); }); } login() { this.manager.signinRedirect(); } logout() { this.manager.signoutRedirect(); } loginCallBack() { return Observable.create(observer => { from(this.manager.signinRedirectCallback()) .subscribe((user: User) => { this.loginStatusChanged.emit(user); observer.next(user); observer.complete(); }); }); } tryGetUser() { return from(this.manager.getUser()); } get type(): string { return 'Bearer'; } get user(): User | null { const temp = localStorage.getItem(this.userKey); if (temp) { const user: User = JSON.parse(temp); return user; } return null; } get token(): string | null { const temp = localStorage.getItem(this.userKey); if (temp) { const user: User = JSON.parse(temp); return user.access_token; } return null; } get authorizationHeader(): string | null { if (this.token) { return `${this.type} ${this.token}`; } return null; } }
2. 添加 auth.guard
ng g g auth/auth --flat 选择 CanActivate
替换 auth.guard.ts 内容:
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core"; import { CanActivate, CanActivateChild, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, UrlTree, } from "@angular/router"; import { Observable } from "rxjs"; import { map } from "rxjs/operators"; import { AuthService } from "./auth.service"; import { User } from "oidc-client"; @Injectable({ providedIn: "root", }) export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate { constructor(private _auth: AuthService) {} canActivate( next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot ): Observable
{ return this.mapper(this._auth.tryGetUser()); } private mapper = map((user: User) => { if (user) return true; this._auth.login(); return false; }); }
3. 修改 app-routing.module.ts
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core"; import { RouterModule, Routes } from "@angular/router"; import { AuthComponent } from "./auth/auth.component"; import { C1Component } from "./test/c1/c1.component"; import { C2Component } from "./test/c2/c2.component"; const routes: Routes = [ { path: "home", component: AuthComponent, children: [ { path: "c1", component: C1Component }, { path: "c2", component: C2Component }, ], }, ]; @NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forChild(routes)], exports: [RouterModule], }) export class AuthRoutingModule {} 4. 修改 login-callback.component.ts 页
回到成功后，导航到 home 页，你也可以写更多的其他逻辑。
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Router } from "@angular/router";
import { User } from "oidc-client";
import { AuthService } from "src/app/auth/auth.service";
@Component({
selector: "app-login-callback",
templateUrl: "./login-callback.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./login-callback.component.less"],
})
export class LoginCallbackComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private _router: Router, private _auth: AuthService) {}
ngOnInit() {
this._auth.loginCallBack().subscribe((user: User) => {
this._router.navigate(["home"]);
});
}
}
顺便美化一下下样式
login-callback.component.html:
login-callback.component.less(我这里使用的是 less，你的可能是 css/scss/sass):
.callback-bar { margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; padding: 8px 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600px; color: white; background-color: #3881bf; box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px #666; height: 50px; } 再此重启一下程序（往往一些奇奇怪怪的问题重新启动后会被解决）。
这时候就已经实现了一个认证的过程，不过 auth 模块（用户模块）只有一个组件，总感觉不够直观，因此，我们需要在 auth 模块添加更多的组件，形成子路由，在观察功能。
添加 auth 子组件、子路由
修改 auth.component 组件
1. auth.component.html
2. auth.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Router } from "@angular/router";
@Component({
selector: "app-auth",
templateUrl: "./auth.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./auth.component.less"],
})
export class AuthComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private _router: Router) {}
ngOnInit() {}
public goC1(): void {
this._router.navigate(["home/c1"]);
}
public goC2(): void {
this._router.navigate(["home/c2"]);
}
}
新建子路由
2. 添加 c1、c2 子组件
ng g c auth/test/c1 ng g c auth/test/c2 保持默认内容即可。
3. 修改 auth-routing.module.ts
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core"; import { RouterModule, Routes } from "@angular/router"; import { AuthComponent } from "./auth/auth.component"; import { C1Component } from "./test/c1/c1.component"; import { C2Component } from "./test/c2/c2.component"; const routes: Routes = [ { path: "home", component: AuthComponent, children: [ { path: "c1", component: C1Component }, { path: "c2", component: C2Component }, ], }, ]; @NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forChild(routes)], exports: [RouterModule], }) export class AuthRoutingModule {} 重启项目，这时候得到一个错误信息：
Error: Template parse errors: 'router-outlet' is not a known element: 这表示 auth 模块没有引入 RouterModule，其实是我们的 auth.module.ts 没有引入 auth-routing.module.ts 导致的（routing 中有引入 RouterModule）
修改 auth.module.ts:
... import { AuthRoutingModule } from './auth-routing.module'; @NgModule({ ... imports: [..., AuthRoutingModule], }) 重启项目，可以看到现在基本功能都已经实现了，不过还差一个退出功能。
退出登录
1. 修改 auth.component.html
2. 修改 auth.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { Router } from "@angular/router";
import { AuthService } from "../auth.service";
@Component({
selector: "app-auth",
templateUrl: "./auth.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./auth.component.less"],
})
export class AuthComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private _router: Router, private _auth: AuthService) {}
ngOnInit() {}
public goC1(): void {
this._router.navigate(["home/c1"]);
}
public goC2(): void {
this._router.navigate(["home/c2"]);
}
public exit(): void {
this._auth.logout();
}
}
重启测试，退出成功！
访问 /home 自动跳转登录，没问题。
访问 /home/c1 居然跳过了认证，直接进来了！
造成这个问题的原因是但是我们的守卫添加的方式是 canActivate，canActivate只会保护本路由，而不会保护其子路由。因此，我们还需要保护子路由！
保护子路由
1. 修改 auth.guard.ts
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core"; import { CanActivate, CanActivateChild, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, UrlTree, } from "@angular/router"; import { Observable } from "rxjs"; import { map } from "rxjs/operators"; import { AuthService } from "./auth.service"; import { User } from "oidc-client"; @Injectable({ providedIn: "root", }) export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate, CanActivateChild { constructor(private _auth: AuthService) {} canActivate( next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot ): Observable
{ return this.mapper(this._auth.tryGetUser()); } canActivateChild( next: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot ): | Observable
| Promise
| boolean | UrlTree { return this.mapper(this._auth.tryGetUser()); } private mapper = map((user: User) => { if (user) return true; this._auth.login(); return false; }); }
2. 修改 auth-routing.module.ts
主要修改代码如下：
import { AuthGuard } from "./auth.guard"; // <- here const routes: Routes = [ { path: "home", component: AuthComponent, canActivateChild: [AuthGuard], // <- here children: [ { path: "c1", component: C1Component }, { path: "c2", component: C2Component }, ], }, ]; 重启项目，再此访问 ‘/home/c1’，成功跳转，访问 ‘/home’，同样成功跳转。
Github
angular-oidc
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