Android滑动解锁功能实现,Android_滑动解锁

1.滑动解锁代码流程图：

流程图

图片资源：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tkcw0tdxV78mnwHqOtcAGg

提取码：2xsq

2.代码：

xml文件：

xmlns:app=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”

xmlns:tools=”http://schemas.android.com/tools”

android:layout_width=”match_parent”

android:layout_height=”match_parent”

tools:context=”.MainActivity”

android:id=”@+id/root_layout”>

android:layout_width=”match_parent”

android:layout_height=”match_parent”

android:scaleType=”fitXY”

android:src=”@drawable/main_bg”

tools:layout_editor_absoluteX=”66dp”

tools:layout_editor_absoluteY=”632dp”

/>

android:id=”@+id/opView”

android:layout_width=”wrap_content”

android:layout_height=”wrap_content”

android:src=”@drawable/op_bg”

android:layout_centerInParent=”true”

/>

android:id=”@+id/tv_alert”

android:layout_width=”match_parent”

android:layout_height=”wrap_content”

android:text=”图案解锁”

android:textSize=”20sp”

android:textColor=”#ffffff”

android:textAlignment=”center”

android:layout_alignTop=”@id/opView”

android:layout_marginTop=”90dp”

/>

界面效果图

MainActivity 文件：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

//定义⼀个数组 保存每个点的控件

ArrayList dotsList;

ArrayList lineTagsList;

ArrayList selectedList;

int tag;

//保存上⼀次被点亮的点的对象

ImageView lastSelectedDot;

//记录滑动的密码

StringBuilder password;

//保存原始密码

String orgPassword;

//保存第⼀次输⼊的密码

String firstPassword;

//提示的⽂本视图

TextView alertTextView;

@Override

public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {

super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);

//判断是否已经显示

if (hasFocus){

//获取容器

RelativeLayout rl = findViewById(R.id.root_layout);

//获取背景视图

ImageView iv = findViewById(R.id.opView);

//获取x 和 y坐标

int x = iv.getLeft();

int y = iv.getTop();

//获取屏幕密度

float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;

//创建横线 6条

//12 23

//45 56

//78 89

tag = 12;

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {

//创建⼀个视图⽤于显示线

ImageView lineView = new ImageView(this);

lineView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_highlight1);

lineView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

lineView.setTag(tag);

lineTagsList.add(tag);//保存线的tag值

tag += 11; //同⼀⾏相差11

//创建布局参数

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

params.leftMargin = (int)(x + 46.6*scale) + (int)(99*scale*j);

params.topMargin = (int)(y + 170*scale) + (int)(99*scale*i);

rl.addView(lineView, params);

}

//换⼀⾏ 相差22

tag += 11;

}

//创建竖线 4条

//14 25 36

//47 58 69

tag = 14;

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

//创建⼀个视图⽤于显示线

ImageView lineView = new ImageView(this);

lineView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_highlight2);

lineView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

lineView.setTag(tag);

lineTagsList.add(tag);//保存线的tag值

tag += 11;

//创建布局参数

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

params.leftMargin = (int)(x + 42*scale) + (int)(99*scale*j);

params.topMargin = (int)(y + 170*scale) + (int)(99*scale*i);

rl.addView(lineView, params);

}

}

//创建斜线

//左斜

// 24 35

// 57 68

// 右斜

// 15 26

// 48 59

tag = 24;

int rTag = 15;

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {

//创建⼀个视图⽤于显示线

ImageView rLineView = new ImageView(this);

rLineView.setTag(rTag);

lineTagsList.add(rTag);//保存线的tag值

rTag += 11;

//设置图⽚

rLineView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_highlight3);

//创建布局参数

rLineView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

params.leftMargin = (int)(x + 42*scale) + (int)(99*scale*j);

params.topMargin = (int)(y + 170*scale) + (int)(99*scale*i);

rl.addView(rLineView, params);

ImageView lLineView = new ImageView(this);

lLineView.setTag(tag);

lineTagsList.add(tag);//保存线的tag值

tag += 11;

lLineView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

lLineView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.normal_highlight4);

params.leftMargin = (int)(x + 53.3*scale) + (int)(99*scale*j);

params.topMargin = (int)(y + 170*scale) + (int)(99*scale*i);

rl.addView(lLineView,params);

}

tag += 11;

rTag += 11;

}

//创建9个点

tag = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

//创建⽤于显示点的视图

ImageView dotView = new ImageView(this);;

//设置对应的tag值

dotView.setTag(tag);

tag++;

//隐藏视图

dotView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

//显示对应的图⽚

dotView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.selected_dot);

//创建控件的尺⼨

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

params.leftMargin = (int)(x + 35.33*scale) + (int)(98.66*scale*j);

params.topMargin = (int)(y + 162*scale) + (int)(98.66*scale*i);

//将控件添加到容器中

rl.addView(dotView, params);

//将这个控件添加到数组

dotsList.add(dotView);

}

}

}

}

//监听触摸事件

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

//获取事件的类型

int action = event.getAction();

ImageView selected;

float x;

float y;

//判断是什么事件

switch (action){

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

//按下

//获取触摸点的坐标

x = event.getX();

y = event.getY();

//判断x y是不是在某个点的范围内

selected = dotOfTouch(x, y);

if (selected != null) {

//点亮

selected.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

//记录当前这个点

lastSelectedDot = selected;

//将tag值拼接到密码中

password.append(selected.getTag());

//将点亮的点添加到数组中

selectedList.add(selected);

}

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

//移动

//获取触摸点的坐标

x = event.getX();

y = event.getY();

//判断x y是不是在某个点的范围内

selected = dotOfTouch(x, y);

if (selected != null) {

//判断这个点是不是第⼀个点

if (lastSelectedDot == null){

//第⼀个点

selected.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

//记录

lastSelectedDot = selected;

//将tag值拼接到密码中

password.append(selected.getTag());

//将点亮的点添加到数组中

selectedList.add(selected);

} else{

//不是第⼀个点

//获取上⼀个点和当前点的tag

int lTag = (Integer) lastSelectedDot.getTag();

int cTag = (Integer) selected.getTag();

//获取两个线的tag值 small * 10 + big

int lineTag = lTag > cTag ? cTag*10+lTag: lTag*10+cTag;

//判断这条线是否存在

if (lineTagsList.contains(lineTag)){

//线存在

//点亮点

selected.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

//将tag值拼接到密码中

password.append(selected.getTag());

//点亮这条线

//获取容器对象

RelativeLayout rl = findViewById(R.id.root_layout);

//通过tag查找⼦控件

ImageView iv = rl.findViewWithTag(lineTag);

//点亮线

iv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

//记录这个点

lastSelectedDot = selected;

//将点亮的点添加到数组中

selectedList.add(selected);

//将点亮的线添加到数组中

selectedList.add(iv);

}

}

}

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

//离开

// 1.绘制密码 和原始密码⽐较

// 2.设置密码 第⼀次

// 3.设置密码 第⼆次

if (orgPassword != null){

//有密码了

if (password.toString().equals(orgPassword)){

alertTextView.setText(“解锁密码成功”);

} else{

alertTextView.setText(“解锁密码失败”);

}

} else{

//设置密码

//判断是第⼀次还是第⼆次确认密码

if (firstPassword == null){

//设置密码的第⼀次

firstPassword = password.toString();

//提示确认密码

alertTextView.setText(“请确认密码图案”);

} else{

//第⼆次确认密码

//判断两次是否⼀致

if (firstPassword.equals(password.toString())){

//设置成功

alertTextView.setText(“设置密码成功”);

//保存密码

SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(“password”,0);

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

editor.putString(“pwd”,firstPassword);

editor.commit();

} else{

//设置失败

alertTextView.setText(“两次密码不⼀致 请重新设置”);

firstPassword = null;

}

}

}

clean();

break;

default:

break;

}

return true;

}

//清空

public void clean(){

password.setLength(0);

//隐藏所有选中的视图 点 线

for (ImageView iv:selectedList){

iv.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

}

//清空数组

selectedList.clear();

}

//写⼀个⽅法 处理 判断触摸点是否在某个控件内部

public ImageView dotOfTouch(float x, float y){

//计算状态栏或者标题栏的距离

//遍历数组

for (ImageView dot:dotsList){

//获取这个dot相对于屏幕的x y

int[] loc = new int[2];

dot.getLocationOnScreen(loc);

int dx = loc[0];

int dy = loc[1];

//获取右边的偏移量

int r = dx + dot.getWidth();

//获取最底部的偏移量

int b = dy + dot.getHeight();

//判断这个点是否在这个范围内

if ((x <= r && x >= dx) &&

(y <= b && y >= dy)){

return dot;

}

}

return null;

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//准备好数组 实例化对象

dotsList = new ArrayList<>();

lineTagsList = new ArrayList<>();

password = new StringBuilder();

selectedList = new ArrayList<>();

//获取xml的⽂本控件

alertTextView = findViewById(R.id.tv_alert);

//查找偏好设置⾥⾯是否有保存的密码pwd

SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(“password”,MODE_PRIVATE);

//获取pwd对应密码

orgPassword = sp.getString(“pwd”,null);

if (orgPassword == null){

alertTextView.setText(“请设置密码图案”);

}else{

alertTextView.setText(“请绘制密码图案”);

}

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

Point p = new Point();

getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(p);

float w = p.x;

float h = p.y;

if (w > h){

System.out.println(“横屏”);

} else{

System.out.println(“竖屏”);

}

}

}

注意：按照1-9的顺序给9个点添加tag值。在创建横线、竖线和斜线时，给它们添加两位数的tag值(每条线连接两个点，两个点的tag值小的数组成线tag值的两位，大的组成tag值的个位数)。手指在两个点间滑动时，两个点的tag值组成一个两位数(两个点小的tag值组成十位，大的组成个位)，遍历所有的线的tag值，判断是否有与这个两位数相同的tag值，有则点亮该线。