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前言

如何快速搭建一个httprunner项目呢？我们可以使用脚手架，脚手架就是自动地创建一些目录，形成一个项目的架构，不需要我们再手动的去创建

查看创建新项目的命令

先来查看一下帮助命令

httprunner startproject -h

(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun httprunner startproject -h
usage: httprunner startproject [-h] [project_name]

positional arguments:
  project_name  Specify new project name.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help    show this help message and exit

可以看出，唯一需要指定的就是项目名称。

创建新项目

首先在用户目录创建一个hrun文件夹，进入文件夹创建一个名为hrun_demo的新项目

httprunner startproject hrun_demo

(httprunner_env) ➜  ~ mkdir hrun      
(httprunner_env) ➜  ~ cd hrun
(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun httprunner startproject hrun_demo
2021-02-03 11:23:58.081 | INFO     | httprunner.scaffold:create_scaffold:43 - Create new project: hrun_demo
Project Root Dir: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo

created folder: hrun_demo
created folder: hrun_demo/har
created folder: hrun_demo/testcases
created folder: hrun_demo/reports
created file: hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
created file: hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref.yml
created file: hrun_demo/debugtalk.py
created file: hrun_demo/.env
created file: hrun_demo/.gitignore

$ tree hrun_demo -a
hrun_demo
├── .env
├── .gitignore
├── debugtalk.py
├── har
├── reports
└── testcases
    ├── demo_testcase_ref.yml
    └── demo_testcase_request.yml

3 directories, 5 files

Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit

如果你指定的项目名已存在，会有如下警告：

(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun httprunner startproject hrun_demo
2021-02-03 11:27:16.028 | WARNING  | httprunner.scaffold:create_scaffold:33 - Project folder hrun_demo exists, please specify a new project name.

$ tree hrun_demo -a
hrun_demo
├── .env
├── .gitignore
├── debugtalk.py
├── har
├── reports
└── testcases
    ├── demo_testcase_ref.yml
    └── demo_testcase_request.yml

3 directories, 5 files

Sentry is attempting to send 0 pending error messages
Waiting up to 2 seconds
Press Ctrl-C to quit

项目结构

创建完成项目后，查看项目结构有哪些目录？
脚手架专项施工方案范本_脚手架搭建方案

har：可以存放录制导出的.har文件
reports：存储 HTML 测试报告
testcases：存放测试用例
.env：放置在项目根目录下，存放环境变量
debugtalk.py：放置在项目根目录下（借鉴了pytest的conftest文件的设计），用于写一些公共函数和方法

运行用例

创建的新项目中，默认有2个yaml文件形式的用例（demo_testcase_ref.yml和demo_testcase_request.yml），我们运行看看

hrun hrun_demo

运行结果：

(httprunner_env) ➜  hrun hrun hrun_demo
2021-02-03 13:33:58.336 | INFO     | httprunner.make:__make:512 - make path: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo
2021-02-03 13:33:58.342 | INFO     | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | INFO     | httprunner.loader:load_dot_env_file:127 - Loading environment variables from /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/.env
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | DEBUG    | httprunner.utils:set_os_environ:33 - Set OS environment variable: USERNAME
2021-02-03 13:33:58.345 | DEBUG    | httprunner.utils:set_os_environ:33 - Set OS environment variable: PASSWORD
2021-02-03 13:33:58.347 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.364 | INFO     | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.365 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.365 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:442 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py
2021-02-03 13:33:58.366 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:442 - generated testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py
2021-02-03 13:33:58.377 | INFO     | httprunner.compat:ensure_testcase_v3:219 - ensure compatibility with testcase format v2
2021-02-03 13:33:58.378 | INFO     | httprunner.make:make_testcase:349 - start to make testcase: /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request.yml
2021-02-03 13:33:58.378 | INFO     | httprunner.make:format_pytest_with_black:170 - format pytest cases with black ...
reformatted /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py
reformatted /Users/jkc/hrun/hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py
All done! ✨ ? ✨
2 files reformatted.
2021-02-03 13:33:58.658 | INFO     | httprunner.cli:main_run:56 - start to run tests with pytest. HttpRunner version: 3.1.4
================================================================================================= test session starts ==================================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.7.6, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /Users/jkc/hrun
plugins: metadata-1.11.0, html-2.1.1
collected 2 items                                                                                                                                                                                                      

hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_request_test.py .                                                                                                                                                              [ 50%]
hrun_demo/testcases/demo_testcase_ref_test.py .                                                                                                                                                                  [100%]

================================================================================================== 2 passed in 4.87s ===================================================================================================

我们再次查看项目结果会发现根目录下多出了logs日志文件夹，testcases中多出了2个py文件
这里应该是作者源码中运行后写的代码结果了
脚手架专项施工方案范本_脚手架搭建方案