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P6SPY 是一个监控JDBC执行语句的开源产品，利用P6SPY很容易的就能监控到JDBC中执行的SQL语句，便于系统调试和性能调优。
P6SPY 实现原理是对JDBC的关键类进行了一次包装，让应用系统调用自己的类；自己的类截获到SQL语句后再调用真实的JDBC驱动进行执行SQL，这样，在自己的类里面就可以监控到所有的SQL语句。
P6SPY 使用非常简单，只需要简单的几步即完成配置：
一． 将p6spy.jar包放到应用的classpath所在的路径中；
二． 修改连接池或者连接配置的jdbc的驱动为p6spy所提供的保证后的驱动，com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
三． 修改spy.properties并将其放到类搜索目录.
下面,我们以Hibernate 的配置文件为例进行配置文件的说明。
第一步：将p6spy.jar包放到应用的classpath所在的路径中
第二步：修改连接池或者连接配置的jdbc的驱动为p6spy所提供的保证后的驱动，com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
说明：
在单独的Hibernate的应用中，数据库驱动配置在hibernate.cfg.xml里面,所以我需要将配置文件中的connection.driver_class属性从
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver改为com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver
其他的用户名密码等等配置信息全部不用修改.在web程序中，配置的连接池部分，也只需要修改jdbc-driver的配置即可。
Hibernate.cfg.xml典型配置如下(注意其中的红色粗体部分的配置):
<?xml version=’1.0′ encoding=’utf-8′?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
“-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN”
“http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd”>
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name=”connection.driver_class”>com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver</property>
<property name=”connection.url”>jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:hero</property>
<property name=”connection.username”>hr</property>
<property name=”connection.password”>hr</property>
<!– JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) –>
<property name=”connection.pool_size”>1</property>
<!– SQL dialect –>
<property name=”dialect”>org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect</property>
<!– Enable Hibernate’s automatic session context management –>
<property name=”current_session_context_class”>thread</property>
<!– Disable the second-level cache –>
<property name=”cache.provider_class”>org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!– Echo all executed SQL to stdout –>
<property name=”show_sql”>true</property>
<!– Drop and re-create the database schema on startup –>
<property name=”hbm2ddl.auto”>false</property>
<property name=”hibernate.jdbc.batch_size”>0</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
第三步.修改spy.properties并将其放到类搜索目录.
说明:
spy.properties中需要注意的地方较多.
（1） module.log的属性必须配置，如果不配置，P6SPY将不起任何作用，典型配置为：module.log=com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogFactory
（2） realdriver表示真实的驱动，上面配置的com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6SpyDriver会最终调用真是的驱动程序执行SQL
Oracle数据库的配置为：
realdriver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
（3） appender配置，一般分为三种
#appender=com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.Log4jLogger
# appender=com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.StdoutLogger
#appender=com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.FileLogger
其中，appender=com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.StdoutLogger表示将输出的SQL或者日志信息输出到Console窗口。
（4） log4j.logger.p6spy一般需要将log4j的相关参数从默认的
log4j.logger.p6spy=info,STDOUT
修改为
log4j.logger.p6spy=warn,STDOUT
以减少p6spy信息的输出
（5） 可以将dateformat=修改为dateformat=hh:mm:ss,SSS有利用时间信息的查看。
（6） 尽量根据P6Spy的标准的示例的配置文件进行修改，不用随便删除配置信息。
典型spy. spy.properties的配置文件如下,（注意下面的红色粗体部分）：
#################################################################
# P6Spy Options File #
# See documentation for detailed instructions #
#################################################################
#################################################################
# MODULES #
# #
# Modules provide the P6Spy functionality. If a module, such #
# as module_log is commented out, that functionality will not #
# be available. If it is not commented out (if it is active), #
# the functionality will be active. #
# #
# Values set in Modules cannot be reloaded using the #
# reloadproperties variable. Once they are loaded, they remain #
# in memory until the application is restarted. #
# #
#################################################################
module.log=com.p6spy.engine.logging.P6LogFactory
#module.outage=com.p6spy.engine.outage.P6OutageFactory
#################################################################
# REALDRIVER(s) #
# #
# In your application server configuration file you replace the #
# “real driver” name with com.p6spy.engine.P6SpyDriver. This is #
# where you put the name of your real driver P6Spy can find and #
# register your real driver to do the database work. #
# #
# If your application uses several drivers specify them in #
# realdriver2, realdriver3. See the documentation for more #
# details. #
# #
# Values set in REALDRIVER(s) cannot be reloaded using the #
# reloadproperties variable. Once they are loaded, they remain #
# in memory until the application is restarted. #
# #
#################################################################
# oracle driver
realdriver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
# mysql Connector/J driver
# realdriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# informix driver
# realdriver=com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver
# ibm db2 driver
# realdriver=COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.net.DB2Driver
# the mysql open source driver
# realdriver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
#specifies another driver to use
realdriver2=
#specifies a third driver to use
realdriver3=
#the DriverManager class sequentially tries every driver that is
#registered to find the right driver. In some instances, it’s possible to
#load up the realdriver before the p6spy driver, in which case your connections
#will not get wrapped as the realdriver will “steal” the connection before
#p6spy sees it. Set the following property to “true” to cause p6spy to
#explicitily deregister the realdrivers
deregisterdrivers=false
################################################################
# P6LOG SPECIFIC PROPERTIES #
################################################################
# no properties currently available
################################################################
# EXECUTION THRESHOLD PROPERTIES #
################################################################
# This feature applies to the standard logging of P6Spy. #
# While the standard logging logs out every statement #
# regardless of its execution time, this feature puts a time #
# condition on that logging. Only statements that have taken #
# longer than the time specified (in milliseconds) will be #
# logged. This way it is possible to see only statements that #
# have exceeded some high water mark. #
# This time is reloadable. #
#
# executionthreshold=integer time (milliseconds)
#
executionthreshold=
################################################################
# P6OUTAGE SPECIFIC PROPERTIES #
################################################################
# Outage Detection
#
# This feature detects long-running statements that may be indicative of
# a database outage problem. If this feature is turned on, it will log any
# statement that surpasses the configurable time boundary during its execution.
# When this feature is enabled, no other statements are logged except the long
# running statements. The interval property is the boundary time set in seconds.
# For example, if this is set to 2, then any statement requiring at least 2
# seconds will be logged. Note that the same statement will continue to be logged
# for as long as it executes. So if the interval is set to 2, and the query takes
# 11 seconds, it will be logged 5 times (at the 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 second intervals).
#
# outagedetection=true|false
# outagedetectioninterval=integer time (seconds)
#
outagedetection=false
outagedetectioninterval=
################################################################
# COMMON PROPERTIES #
################################################################
# filter what is logged
filter=false
# comma separated list of tables to include when filtering
include =
# comma separated list of tables to exclude when filtering
exclude =
# sql expression to evaluate if using regex filtering
sqlexpression =
# turn on tracing
autoflush = true
# sets the date format using Java’s SimpleDateFormat routine
dateformat=hh:mm:ss,SSS
#list of categories to explicitly include
includecategories=
#list of categories to exclude: error, info, batch, debug, statement,
#commit, rollback and result are valid values
excludecategories=info,debug,result,batch
#allows you to use a regex engine or your own matching engine to determine
#which statements to log
#
#stringmatcher=com.p6spy.engine.common.GnuRegexMatcher
#stringmatcher=com.p6spy.engine.common.JakartaRegexMatcher
stringmatcher=
# prints a stack trace for every statement logged
stacktrace=false
# if stacktrace=true, specifies the stack trace to print
stacktraceclass=
# determines if property file should be reloaded
reloadproperties=false
# determines how often should be reloaded in seconds
reloadpropertiesinterval=60
#if=true then url must be prefixed with p6spy:
useprefix=false
#specifies the appender to use for logging
#appender=com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.Log4jLogger
appender=com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.StdoutLogger
#appender=com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.FileLogger
# name of logfile to use, note Windows users should make sure to use forward slashes in their pathname (e:/test/spy.log) (used for file logger only)
logfile = spy.log
# append to the p6spy log file. if this is set to false the
# log file is truncated every time. (file logger only)
append=true
#The following are for log4j logging only
log4j.appender.STDOUT=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.STDOUT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.STDOUT.layout.ConversionPattern=p6spy – %m%n
#log4j.appender.CHAINSAW_CLIENT=org.apache.log4j.net.SocketAppender
#log4j.appender.CHAINSAW_CLIENT.RemoteHost=localhost
#log4j.appender.CHAINSAW_CLIENT.Port=4445
#log4j.appender.CHAINSAW_CLIENT.LocationInfo=true
log4j.logger.p6spy=warn,STDOUT
#################################################################
# DataSource replacement #
# #
# Replace the real DataSource class in your application server #
# configuration with the name com.p6spy.engine.spy.P6DataSource,#
# then add the JNDI name and class name of the real #
# DataSource here #
# #
# Values set in this item cannot be reloaded using the #
# reloadproperties variable. Once it is loaded, it remains #
# in memory until the application is restarted. #
# #
#################################################################
#realdatasource=/RealMySqlDS
#realdatasourceclass=com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource
#################################################################
# DataSource properties #
# #
# If you are using the DataSource support to intercept calls #
# to a DataSource that requires properties for proper setup, #
# define those properties here. Use name value pairs, separate #
# the name and value with a semicolon, and separate the #
# pairs with commas. #
# #
# The example shown here is for mysql #
# #
#################################################################
#realdatasourceproperties=port;3306,serverName;ibmhost,databaseName;mydb
#################################################################
# JNDI DataSource lookup #
# #
# If you are using the DataSource support outside of an app #
# server, you will probably need to define the JNDI Context #
# environment. #
# #
# If the P6Spy code will be executing inside an app server then #
# do not use these properties, and the DataSource lookup will #
# use the naming context defined by the app server. #
# #
# The two standard elements of the naming environment are #
# jndicontextfactory and jndicontextproviderurl. If you need #
# additional elements, use the jndicontextcustom property. #
# You can define multiple properties in jndicontextcustom, #
# in name value pairs. Separate the name and value with a #
# semicolon, and separate the pairs with commas. #
# #
# The example shown here is for a standalone program running on #
# a machine that is also running JBoss, so the JDNI context #
# is configured for JBoss (3.0.4). #
# #
#################################################################
#jndicontextfactory=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
#jndicontextproviderurl=localhost:1099
#jndicontextcustom=java.naming.factory.url.pkgs;org.jboss.nameing:org.jnp.interfaces
#jndicontextfactory=com.ibm.websphere.naming.WsnInitialContextFactory
#jndicontextproviderurl=iiop://localhost:900
| 配置项名称 | 默认值 | 配置项意义及相关注意事项 |
|---|---|---|
| module.log | com.p6spy.engine.logging. P6LogFactory | 用来拦截和记录任务应用程序的 JDBC 语句。若无配置或注释掉则无此功能。 |
| module.outage | com.p6spy.engine.outage. P6OutageFactory | 检测和记录执行时间比较长的 SQL 语句。若无配置或注释掉则无此功能。 |
| realdriver | 真正的应用系统使用的数据库驱动程序名称。 | |
| realdriver2 | 真正的应用系统使用的第二种备用数据库驱动程序名称。 | |
| realdriver3 | 真正的应用系统使用的第三种备用数据库驱动程序名称。 | |
| deregisterdrivers | false | 显示地把真正的数据库的驱动程序进行反注册掉。取值 true| false |
| executionthreshold | P6Log 模块执行时间设置，整数值 (以毫秒为单位)，只有当超过这个时间才进行记录 Log。 | |
| outagedetection | false | P6Outage 模块是否记录较长时间运行的语句。取值 true| false |
| outagedetectioninterval | P6Outage 模块执行时间设置，整数值 （以秒为单位)），只有当超过这个时间才进行记录 Log。 | |
| filter | false | 是否过滤 Log，取值 true| false |
| include | 过滤 Log 时所包含的表名列表，以逗号分隔。 | |
| exclude | 过滤 Log 时所排除的表名列表，以逗号分隔。 | |
| sqlexpression | 过滤 Log 时的 SQL 表达式名称 | |
| autoflush | true | 是否自动刷新。取值 true| false |
| dateformat | 设置时间的格式，也就是用 Java 的 SimpleDateFormat 程序。 | |
| includecategories | 显示指定过滤 Log 时包含的分类列表，取值为 error，info，batch，debug，statement，commit，rollback，result 的各种组合。 | |
| excludecategories | 显示指定过滤 Log 时排队的分类列表，取值同上。 | |
| stringmatcher | 使用正则表达式来过滤 Log，取值为 com.p6spy.engine.common.GnuRegexMatcher 和 com.p6spy.engine.common.JakartaRegexMatcher | |
| stacktrace | false | 打印堆栈跟踪信息。取值 true| false |
| stacktraceclass | 如果 stacktrace=true，则可以指定具体的类名来进行过滤。 | |
| reloadproperties | false | 监测属性配置文件是否进行重新加载。取值 true| false |
| reloadpropertiesinterval | 60 | 属性配置文件重新加载的时间间隔，以秒为单位。 |
| useprefix | false | 是否加上前缀，设置为 true，会加上 p6spy: 作为前缀。取值 true| false |
| appender | com.p6spy.engine.logging. appender.FileLogger | 指定 Log 的 appender，与 Log4J 有点同义，取值：com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.Log4jLogger、com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.StdoutLogger 和 com.p6spy.engine.logging.appender.FileLogger |
| logfile | spy.log | 指定 Log 的文件名，任何适于操作系统的文件。 |
| append | true | 指定是否每次是增加 Log，设置为 false 则每次都会先进行清空。取值 true| false |
| log4j.appender.STDOUT | org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender | 当 appender 为 log4j 时采用的配置，配置如同 Log4J 的相关配置。 |
| log4j.appender.STDOUT.layout | org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout | 同上 |
| log4j.appender.STDOUT. layout.ConversionPattern | p6spy – %m%n | 同上 |
| log4j.logger.p6spy | INFO,STDOUT | Log 级别的设置，取值同 Log4J 的配置 |
| realdatasource | 设置数据源 DataSource 的配置名称。 | |
| realdatasourceclass | 设置数据源 DataSource 的类的全称。 | |
| realdatasourceproperties | 设置数据源 DataSource 的属性，以分号分隔。 | |
| jndicontextfactory | 设置 JNDI 数据源的 NamingContextFactory。 | |
| jndicontextproviderurl | 设置 JNDI 数据源的提供者的 URL。 | |
| jndicontextcustom | 设置 JNDI 数据源的一些定制信息，以分号分隔。 |
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