1、异常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/poi/UnsupportedFileFormatException
解决方法:使用的poi的相关jar包一定版本一定要相同!!!!!
org.apache.poi
poi
3.9
org.apache.poi
poi-ooxml
3.9
3、java导入Excel
先上传Excel
//上传Excel @RequestMapping("/uploadExcel") public boolean uploadExcel(@RequestParam MultipartFile file,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { if(!file.isEmpty()){ String filePath = file.getOriginalFilename(); //windows String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath); //linux //String savePath = "/home/odcuser/webapps/file"; File targetFile = new File(savePath); if(!targetFile.exists()){ targetFile.mkdirs(); } file.transferTo(targetFile); return true; } return false; }
在读取Excel里面的内容
public static void readExcel() throws Exception{ InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName)); Workbook hssfWorkbook = null; if (fileName.endsWith("xlsx")){ hssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);//Excel 2007 }else if (fileName.endsWith("xls")){ hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);//Excel 2003 } // HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); // XSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); User student = null; List
list = new ArrayList
(); // 循环工作表Sheet for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet
4、导出Excel
//创建Excel @RequestMapping("/createExcel") public String createExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { //创建HSSFWorkbook对象(excel的文档对象) HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); //建立新的sheet对象(excel的表单) HSSFSheet sheet=wb.createSheet("成绩表"); //在sheet里创建第一行,参数为行索引(excel的行),可以是0~65535之间的任何一个 HSSFRow row1=sheet.createRow(0); //创建单元格(excel的单元格,参数为列索引,可以是0~255之间的任何一个 HSSFCell cell=row1.createCell(0); //设置单元格内容 cell.setCellValue("学员考试成绩一览表"); //合并单元格CellRangeAddress构造参数依次表示起始行,截至行,起始列, 截至列 sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,0,0,3)); //在sheet里创建第二行 HSSFRow row2=sheet.createRow(1); //创建单元格并设置单元格内容 row2.createCell(0).setCellValue("姓名"); row2.createCell(1).setCellValue("班级"); row2.createCell(2).setCellValue("笔试成绩"); row2.createCell(3).setCellValue("机试成绩"); //在sheet里创建第三行 HSSFRow row3=sheet.createRow(2); row3.createCell(0).setCellValue("李明"); row3.createCell(1).setCellValue("As178"); row3.createCell(2).setCellValue(87); row3.createCell(3).setCellValue(78); //.....省略部分代码 //输出Excel文件 OutputStream output=response.getOutputStream(); response.reset(); response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=details.xls"); response.setContentType("application/msexcel"); wb.write(output); output.close(); return null; }
补充说明乱码问题
1、文件名乱码(我发现只要解决了文件名乱码,其他乱码也会跟着解决)response.setHeader(“Content-disposition”, “attachment; filename=中文.xls”);
这个方法可以当做一个公用方法来使用,以后有乱码的都可以调用此方法
public static String toUtf8String(String s){ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i=0;i
= 0 && c <= 255){sb.append(c);} else{ byte[] b; try { b = Character.toString(c).getBytes("utf-8");} catch (Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex); b = new byte[0]; } for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) { int k = b[j]; if (k < 0) k += 256; sb.append("%" + Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase()); } } } return sb.toString(); }
调用的时候,response.setHeader(“Content-disposition”, “attachment; filename=”+toUtf8String(“中文.xls”));
我上网查的时候,网上是说
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