1、下载和安装GIT
#下载 wget http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-1.7.6.tar.bz2 #解压 tar xvfj git-1.7.6.tar.bz2 #编译安装 cd git-1.7.6 ./configure make make install
2、初始化配置
#验证是否安装好 whereis git git: /usr/local/bin/git git --version git version 1.7.6 git --help #指定用户名和电子邮件 git config --global user.name “GIT Admin” git config --global user.emal obugs.net@gmail.com #验证配置信息 git config --list user.name=GIT Admin user.email=obugs.net@gmail.com core.repositoryformatversion=0 core.filemode=true core.bare=false core.logallrefupdates=true #查看配置文件 cat ~/.gitconfig [user] name = GIT Admin email = obugs.net@gmail.com
3、建立工程
#定义git工程 cd /home/obugs/projects/orangebugs git init Initialized empty Git repository in /home/obugs/projects/orangebugs/.git/ #授权 ls -altr .git total 40 drwxrwxr-x 4 git git 4096 Aug 13 22:39 refs drwxrwxr-x 4 git git 4096 Aug 13 22:39 objects drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 4096 Aug 13 22:39 info drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 4096 Aug 13 22:39 hooks -rw-rw-r -- 1 git git 23 Aug 13 22:39 HEAD -rw-rw-r -- 1 git git 73 Aug 13 22:39 description -rw-rw-r -- 1 git git 92 Aug 13 22:39 config drwxrwxr-x 2 git git 4096 Aug 13 22:39 branches drwxrwxr-x 36 git git 4096 Aug 13 22:39 .. drwxrwxr-x 7 git git 4096 Aug 13 22:39 .
4、向工程添加和提交文件
#添加文件 git add *.java *.c git commit -m ‘Initial upload of the project’ create mode 100755 Orangebugs.java create mode 100755 pwm/ui/DataManager.java create mode 100755 pwm/ui/PasswordFrame.java create mode 100755 pwm/tools/StrongEncryption.java create mode 100755 pwm/tools/PasswordStrength.java #注意如果之前没有使用 git config 指定用户名和电子邮件地址，这里会报错 git commit -m ‘Initial upload of the project' *** Please tell me who you are. Run git config --global user.email “you@example.com” git config --global user.name “Your Name” to set your account’s default identity. Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository. fatal: empty ident not allowed
5、更改文件和提交改动
#更改文件 vi Orangebugs.java #比较差异 git diff diff --git a/Orangebugs.java b/Orangebugs.java
index 6166ed1..fd82d32 100644 — a/Orangebugs.java +++ b/Orangebugs.java @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ - public counter=10 + public counter=55 #提交文件 git add Orangebugs.java git commit
[master 80f10a9] Added password strength meter functionality 1 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
6、查看状态和查看注释
#查看状态（无改动） git status # On branch master nothing to commit (working directory clean) #查看状态（有改动但未提交） git status
# On branch master # Changes not staged for commit: # (use “git add …” to update what will be committed) # (use “git checkout — …” to discard changes in working directory) # # modified: Orangebugs.java # no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") #查看历史记录和注释 git log Orangebugs.java commit c919ced7f42f4bc06d563c1a1eaa107f2b2420d5 Author: GIT Admin www.2cto.com Date: Sat Aug 13 22:54:57 2011 -0700 Added password strength meter functionality commit c141b7bdbff429de35e36bafb2e43edc655e9957 Author: GIT Admin Date: Sat Aug 13 20:08:02 2011 -0700 Initial upload of the project
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/boystar/p/4741414.html
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