大家好,又见面了,我是全栈君,今天给大家准备了Idea注册码。
资源
-
WWDC-2013-Session-708
-
BlackHat-US-2014-“It Just (Net)works”
-
Understanding Multipeer Connectivity Framework in iOS 7 – Part 1 & 2
-
MCDemo.zip: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/2857188/MCDemo.zip
什么是多点连接?



- 传文件
- 聊天室
- 一台设备作为数据採集外设(比方:摄像头),将实时数据导到还有一台设备上
- 网络数据转发
- …
多点连接 API 的使用
SDK及版本号信息
- MultipeerConnectivity.framework
- iOS 7.0
- OS X 10.10
-(void)setupPeerAndSessionWithDisplayName:(NSString *)displayName{
_peerID = [[MCPeerID alloc] initWithDisplayName:displayName];
_session = [[MCSession alloc] initWithPeer:_peerID];
_session.delegate = self;
}
2、广播设备,使设备能够被发现:
-(void)advertiseSelf:(BOOL)shouldAdvertise{
if (shouldAdvertise) {
_advertiser = [[MCAdvertiserAssistant alloc] initWithServiceType:@"chat-files"
discoveryInfo:nil
session:_session];
[_advertiser start];
}
else{
[_advertiser stop];
_advertiser = nil;
}
}
3、浏览“局域网”中的设备。并建立连接:
-(void)setupMCBrowser{
_browser = [[MCBrowserViewController alloc] initWithServiceType:@"chat-files" session:_session];
}
MCBrowserViewController实例化后,直接弹出,这个类内部会负责查找设备并建立连接。
-(void)sendMyMessage{
NSData *dataToSend = [_txtMessage.text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSArray *allPeers = _appDelegate.mcManager.session.connectedPeers;
NSError *error;
[_appDelegate.mcManager.session sendData:dataToSend
toPeers:allPeers
withMode:MCSessionSendDataReliable
error:&error];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
[_tvChat setText:[_tvChat.text stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"I wrote:\n%@\n\n", _txtMessage.text]]];
[_txtMessage setText:@""];
[_txtMessage resignFirstResponder];
}
发送消息时有个选项:MCSessionSendDataReliable,MCSessionSendDataUnreliable
-(void)session:(MCSession *)session didReceiveData:(NSData *)data fromPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID{
NSDictionary *dict = @{@"data": data,
@"peerID": peerID
};
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"MCDidReceiveDataNotification"
object:nil
userInfo:dict];
}
消息的接收是通过 MCSession 的回调方法进行的。
6、发送资源。资源能够是本地的URL,也能够是 Http 链接:
-(void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{
if (buttonIndex != [[_appDelegate.mcManager.session connectedPeers] count]) {
NSString *filePath = [_documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:_selectedFile];
NSString *modifiedName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_%@", _appDelegate.mcManager.peerID.displayName, _selectedFile];
NSURL *resourceURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSProgress *progress = [_appDelegate.mcManager.session sendResourceAtURL:resourceURL
withName:modifiedName
toPeer:[[_appDelegate.mcManager.session connectedPeers] objectAtIndex:buttonIndex]
withCompletionHandler:^(NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
else{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"MCDemo"
message:@"File was successfully sent."
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:nil
otherButtonTitles:@"Great!", nil];
;
[_arrFiles replaceObjectAtIndex:_selectedRow withObject:_selectedFile];
[_tblFiles performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadData)
withObject:nil
waitUntilDone:NO];
}
}];
//NSLog(@"*** %f", progress.fractionCompleted);
[progress addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"fractionCompleted"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:nil];
});
}
}
能够通过 NSProgress查询相关状态。
-(void)session:(MCSession *)session didStartReceivingResourceWithName:(NSString *)resourceName fromPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID withProgress:(NSProgress *)progress{
NSDictionary *dict = @{@"resourceName" : resourceName,
@"peerID" : peerID,
@"progress" : progress
};
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"MCDidStartReceivingResourceNotification"
object:nil
userInfo:dict];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[progress addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"fractionCompleted"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:nil];
});
}
协议逆向




提取plist时要參考 tcp stream 中的起始字节与结束字节,

MCNearbyServiceMessageIDKey:序号
MCNearbyServiceRecipientPeerIDKey:接收者的PeerID
MCNearbyServiceSenderPeerIDKey:发送者的PeerID

MCNearbyServiceConnectionDataKey

- IDString: 随机,base36
- pid64:随机
- displayName:外部传入。如:”Proteas-iPhone5s”
基于pid64生成前 9 byte + displayName
void * -[MCPeerID initWithDisplayName:](void * self, void * _cmd, void * arg2) {
STK33 = r5;
STK35 = r7;
sp = sp - 0x28;
r5 = arg2;
arg_20 = self;
arg_24 = *0x568f0;
r6 = [[&arg_20 super] init];
if (r6 != 0x0) {
if ((r5 == 0x0) || ([r5 length] == 0x0)) {
r0 = [r6 class];
r0 = NSStringFromClass(r0);
var_0 = r0;
[NSException raise:*_NSInvalidArgumentException format:@"Invalid displayName passed to %@"];
}
else {
if ([r5 lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:0x4] >= 0x40) {
r0 = [r6 class];
r0 = NSStringFromClass(r0);
var_0 = r0;
[NSException raise:*_NSInvalidArgumentException format:@"Invalid displayName passed to %@"];
}
}
arg_8 = r6;
arg_C = r5;
r8 = CFUUIDCreate(*_kCFAllocatorDefault);
CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes(&arg_10);
r11 = (arg_1C ^ arg_14) << 0x18 | (arg_1C ^ arg_14) & 0xff00 | 0xff00 & (arg_1C ^ arg_14) | arg_1C ^ arg_14;
r10 = 0xff00 & (arg_10 ^ arg_18) | ((arg_10 ^ arg_18) & 0xff00) << 0x8 | arg_10 ^ arg_18 | arg_10 ^ arg_18;
r5 = _makebase36string(r11, r10);
if (*_gVRTraceErrorLogLevel < 0x6) {
asm{ strd r4, r5, [sp] };
VRTracePrint_();
}
else {
if (*(int8_t *)_gVRTraceModuleFilterEnabled != 0x0) {
asm{ strd r4, r5, [sp] };
VRTracePrint_();
}
}
r4 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:r5];
free(r5);
CFRelease(r8);
r0 = [MCPeerIDInternal alloc];
var_0 = r10;
arg_4 = arg_C;
r0 = [r0 initWithIDString:r4 pid64:r11 displayName:STK-1];
r6 = arg_8;
r6->_internal = r0;
}
r0 = r6;
Pop();
Pop();
Pop();
return r0;
}
[[MCPeerIDInternal alloc] initWithIDString:_makebase36string(...) pid64:r11 displayName:STK-1]

- MCEncryptionOptional = 0
- MCEncryptionRequired = 1
- MCEncryptionNone = 2



-- Apple Mutipeer Connectivity Custom DTLS Protocl
-- cache globals to local for speed.
local format = string.format
local tostring = tostring
local tonumber = tonumber
local sqrt = math.sqrt
local pairs = pairs
-- wireshark API globals
local Pref = Pref
local Proto = Proto
local ProtoField = ProtoField
local DissectorTable = DissectorTable
local Dissector = Dissector
local ByteArray = ByteArray
local PI_MALFORMED = PI_MALFORMED
local PI_ERROR = PI_ERROR
-- dissectors
local dtls_dissector = Dissector.get("dtls")
apple_mcdtls_proto = Proto("apple_mcDTLS", "Apple Multipeer Connectivity DTLS", "Apple Multipeer Connectivity DTLS Protocol")
function apple_mcdtls_proto.dissector(buffer, pinfo, tree)
local mctype = buffer(0, 1):uint()
if mctype == 208 then
pinfo.cols.protocol = "AppleMCDTLS"
pinfo.cols.info = "Apple MC DTLS Payload Data"
local subtree = tree:add(apple_mcdtls_proto, buffer(), "Apple MC DTLS Protocol")
subtree:add(buffer(0, 1),"Type: " .. buffer(0, 1):uint())
local size = buffer:len()
subtree:add(buffer(1, size - 1), "Data: " .. tostring(buffer))
dtls_dissector:call(buffer(1):tvb(), pinfo, tree)
end
end
local function unregister_udp_port_range(start_port, end_port)
if not start_port or start_port <= 0 or not end_port or end_port <= 0 then
return
end
udp_port_table = DissectorTable.get("udp.port")
for port = start_port,end_port do
udp_port_table:remove(port, apple_mcdtls_proto)
end
end
local function register_udp_port_range(start_port, end_port)
if not start_port or start_port <= 0 or not end_port or end_port <= 0 then
return
end
udp_port_table = DissectorTable.get("udp.port")
for port = start_port,end_port do
udp_port_table:add(port, apple_mcdtls_proto)
end
end
register_udp_port_range(16400, 16499)
在 Wireshark 中使用自己定义协议进行处理后:

安全性分析
MCEncryptionOptional。
MCEncryptionNone 时会发生降级,即:通信不加密。


其它
- 眼下没有逆向出整个通信协议,可是假设想将一些外设模拟成 MC 设备,须要进一步逆向出整个协议。
- MultipeerConnectivity 链接了 IOKit。因此可能间接得暴露出 IOKit 的攻击面。
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