NMAKE编译CTK[通俗易懂]

大家好，又见面了，我是你们的朋友全栈君。

NMAKE编译CTK

启动编译环境

从VC中启动命令行或通过VC提供的批处理启动命令行，以能运行编译环境。

如果装了多个VC版本，注意使用想要的VC版本启动安装编译环境。

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-5YlX5Gta-1597631378020)(study/image-20200815174602043.png)]

再启动cmake

d:\soft\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual tudio\2017\Community\Common7\Tools>cmake-gui

打开CMAKE工程

选择CTK的目录和构建目录

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-9esbZFaI-1597631378022)(study/image-20200815174935129.png)]

增加安装步骤

用文本编译工具修改CTK目录下的SuperBuild.cmake,以增加安装步骤

添加如下内容：

#add install command 
if(WIN32)
  set(_INSTALL_CMD nmake install)
else()
  set(_INSTALL_CMD make install)
endif()

#...

INSTALL_COMMAND ${_INSTALL_CMD}

添加完后内容如下：

if(NOT EXISTS ${CTK_BINARY_DIR}/CTK-build/bin)
  file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CTK_BINARY_DIR}/CTK-build/bin)
endif()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set(proj CTK)

set(ep_cxx_standard_arg)
if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
  set(ep_cxx_standard_arg "-DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}")
endif()

#add install command 
if(WIN32)
  set(_INSTALL_CMD nmake install)
else()
  set(_INSTALL_CMD make install)
endif()

ExternalProject_Add(${proj}
  ${${proj}_EP_ARGS}
  DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
  CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS
    -DCTK_SUPERBUILD:BOOL=OFF
    -DCTK_SUPERBUILD_BINARY_DIR:PATH=${CTK_BINARY_DIR}
    -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=${CMAKE_C_COMPILER}
    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
    -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_INIT}
    -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT:STRING=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT}
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}
    -DCMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH:BOOL=${CMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH}
    ${ep_cxx_standard_arg}
  SOURCE_DIR ${CTK_SOURCE_DIR}
  BINARY_DIR ${CTK_BINARY_DIR}/CTK-build
  INSTALL_COMMAND ${_INSTALL_CMD}
  DEPENDS
    ${CTK_DEPENDENCIES}
  )

ExternalProject_AlwaysConfigure(${proj})

打开 cmake工程

点configure,选择创建构建目录，

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-txa2UCXm-1597631378024)(study/image-20200815180036083.png)]

配置工程类型

然后选择工程类型为NMake Makefiles,

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-4F4howOv-1597631378031)(study/image-20200815180115749.png)]

然后自动开始配置，有一些错误，正常的，后面接着配置

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-VWVPv52F-1597631378033)(study/image-20200815180233507.png)]

配置Qt环境

主要CTK_QT_VERSION和CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-D9w14b0O-1597631378034)(study/image-20200815180607612.png)]

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-NmaOiHPR-1597631378035)(study/image-20200815181618924.png)]

配置安装位置

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-vHQh5yTI-1597631378037)(study/image-20200815181824640.png)]

配置CTK组件

根据需要配置组件

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-QOUhYxIV-1597631378037)(study/image-20200815182221598.png)]

其他配置

取消测试

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-XMAdyVgC-1597631378039)(study/image-20200815182008087.png)]

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ohI6Q72o-1597631378040)(study/image-20200815182110278.png)]

生成工程

运行配置，如果有错或配置项有红色，多运行几次，检查没有错误后，点生成

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-yH4ycnjE-1597631378040)(study/image-20200815182419997.png)]

编译安装

d:\soft\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\Tools>cd d:\study\framework\ctk\ctk\build2

d:\study\framework\CTK\ctk\build2>nmake

GeneratorHeaderTemplate.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/include/ctk-0.1/org.commontk.plugingenerator.core/ctkPluginGeneratorTargetLibraries.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/include/ctk-0.1/org.commontk.plugingenerator.core/org_commontk_plugingenerator_core_Export.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/lib/ctk-0.1/plugins/org_commontk_plugingenerator_ui.lib
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/lib/ctk-0.1/plugins/liborg_commontk_plugingenerator_ui.dll
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/include/ctk-0.1/org.commontk.plugingenerator.ui/ctkPluginGeneratorAbstractUiExtension.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/include/ctk-0.1/org.commontk.plugingenerator.ui/ctkPluginGeneratorMainExtension.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/include/ctk-0.1/org.commontk.plugingenerator.ui/ctkPluginGeneratorUiPlugin_p.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/include/ctk-0.1/org.commontk.plugingenerator.ui/org_commontk_plugingenerator_ui_Export.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/include/ctk-0.1/ctkConfig.h
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/lib/ctk-0.1/CMake/CTKPluginUseFile.cmake
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/lib/ctk-0.1/CMake/CTKExports.cmake
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/lib/ctk-0.1/CMake/CTKExports-debug.cmake
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/lib/ctk-0.1/CMake/CTKConfig.cmake
-- Installing: D:/study/framework/CTK/ctk/build2/CTK-install/lib/ctk-0.1/CMake/CTKConfigVersion.cmake
[ 44%] Forcing configure step for 'CTK'
[ 55%] Completed 'CTK'
[100%] Built target CTK

d:\study\framework\CTK\ctk\build2>

查看编译安装结果

d:\study\framework\CTK\ctk\build2>tree /f d:\study\framework\ctk\ctk\build2\CTK-install
卷 Data 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 00490055 3414:54C4
D:\STUDY\FRAMEWORK\CTK\CTK\BUILD2\CTK-INSTALL
├─include
│  └─ctk-0.1
│      │  ctkAbstractFactory.h
│      │  ctkAbstractFactory.tpp
│      │  ctkAbstractFileBasedFactory.h
│      │  ctkAbstractFileBasedFactory.tpp
│      │  ctkAbstractLibraryFactory.h
│      │  ctkAbstractLibraryFactory.tpp
│      │  ctkAbstractObjectFactory.h
│      │  ctkAbstractObjectFactory.tpp
│      │  ctkAbstractPluginFactory.h
。。。
│
└─lib
    └─ctk-0.1
        │  CTKCore.dll
        │  CTKCore.lib
        │  CTKPluginFramework.dll
        │  CTKPluginFramework.lib
        │  CTKWidgets.dll
        │  CTKWidgets.lib
        │
        ├─CMake
        │  │  CMakeFindDependencyMacro.cmake
。。。
        │  │  UseCTK.cmake
        │  │
        │  └─ctkLinkerAsNeededFlagCheck
        │          A.cpp
        │          B.cpp
        │          C.cpp
        │          CMakeLists.txt
        │
        └─plugins
                liborg_commontk_configadmin.dll
                liborg_commontk_eventadmin.dll
                liborg_commontk_log.dll
                liborg_commontk_metatype.dll
                liborg_commontk_plugingenerator_core.dll
                liborg_commontk_plugingenerator_ui.dll
                org_commontk_configadmin.lib
                org_commontk_eventadmin.lib
                org_commontk_log.lib
                org_commontk_metatype.lib
                org_commontk_plugingenerator_core.lib
                org_commontk_plugingenerator_ui.lib

d:\study\framework\CTK\ctk\build2>

org_commontk_log.lib
org_commontk_metatype.lib
org_commontk_plugingenerator_core.lib
org_commontk_plugingenerator_ui.lib

d:\study\framework\CTK\ctk\build2>

编译安装成功。