python+pytorch_pytorch linear函数

全栈程序员-站长 • 2025年11月28日下午2:22 • 未分类 • 阅读 9

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MSE：Mean Squared Error 均方误差

含义：均方误差，是预测值与真实值之差的平方和的平均值，即：

python+pytorch_pytorch linear函数

但是，在具体的应用中跟定义稍有不同。主要差别是参数的设置，在torch.nn.MSELoss中有一个reduction参数。reduction是维度要不要缩减以及如何缩减主要有三个选项：

‘none’:no reduction will be applied.
‘mean’: the sum of the output will be divided by the number of elements in the output.
‘sum’: the output will be summed.

如果不设置reduction参数，默认是’mean’

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
 
a = torch.tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype=torch.float)
b = torch.tensor([[3, 5], [8, 6]], dtype=torch.float)
 
loss_fn1 = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='none')
loss1 = loss_fn1(a.float(), b.float())
print(loss1)   # 输出结果：tensor([[ 4.,  9.],
               #                 [25.,  4.]])
 
loss_fn2 = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='sum')
loss2 = loss_fn2(a.float(), b.float())
print(loss2)   # 输出结果：tensor(42.)
 
 
loss_fn3 = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='mean')
loss3 = loss_fn3(a.float(), b.float())
print(loss3)   # 输出结果：tensor(10.5000)

对于三维输入：

a = torch.randint(0, 9, (2, 2, 3)).float()
b = torch.randint(0, 9, (2, 2, 3)).float()
print('a:\n', a)
print('b:\n', b)
 
loss_fn1 = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='none')
loss1 = loss_fn1(a.float(), b.float())
print('loss_none:\n', loss1)
 
loss_fn2 = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='sum')
loss2 = loss_fn2(a.float(), b.float())
print('loss_sum:\n', loss2)
 
 
loss_fn3 = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='mean')
loss3 = loss_fn3(a.float(), b.float())
print('loss_mean:\n', loss3)

运行结果：

python+pytorch_pytorch linear函数