preference用法for_notification用法

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PreferenceFragment

在Android3.0之前，设置界面使用PreferenceActivity，在Android3.0之后，官方推荐使用PreferenceFragment，对应于碎片化技术。

使用

新建Fragment

新建GeneralPreferenceFragment 继承PreferenceFragment，加载选项配置xml文件。

public static class GeneralPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment { 
   
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
   
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_general);
            setHasOptionsMenu(true);

            // Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
            // to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
            // updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
            // guidelines.
            bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_text"));
            bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("example_list"));
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
   
            int id = item.getItemId();
            if (id == android.R.id.home) { 
   
                startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
                return true;
            }
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

新建xml文件

在res文件夹目录下新建xml文件夹，在xml文件夹新建pref_general.xml

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <SwitchPreference android:defaultValue="true" android:key="example_switch" android:summary="@string/pref_description_social_recommendations" android:title="@string/pref_title_social_recommendations" />

    <!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference accepts EditText attributes. -->
    <!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
    <EditTextPreference android:capitalize="words" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_default_display_name" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="example_text" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_display_name" />

    <!-- NOTE: Hide buttons to simplify the UI. Users can touch outside the dialog to dismiss it. -->
    <!-- NOTE: ListPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
    <ListPreference android:defaultValue="-1" android:entries="@array/pref_example_list_titles" android:entryValues="@array/pref_example_list_values" android:key="example_list" android:negativeButtonText="@null" android:positiveButtonText="@null" android:title="@string/pref_title_add_friends_to_messages" />

</PreferenceScreen>

PreferenceScreen：根标签。
SwitchPreference：开关标签
EditTextPreference：编辑标签
ListPreference：集合标签，多选一。

效果图

在这里插入图片描述

分类

使用PreferenceCategory标签进行分类。

<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">


    <!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference accepts EditText attributes. -->
    <!-- NOTE: EditTextPreference's summary should be set to its value by the activity code. -->
    <PreferenceCategory android:key="@string/pref_header_mqtt" android:summary="@string/pref_header_mqtt" android:title="@string/pref_header_mqtt">
        <EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_ip" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_ip" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_ip" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_ip" />

        <EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_port" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_port" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_port" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_port" />

        <EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_topic" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_topic" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_topic" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_topic" />

        <EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_user" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_user" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_user" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_user" />

        <EditTextPreference android:capitalize="characters" android:defaultValue="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_pswd" android:inputType="textCapWords" android:key="@string/pref_key_mqtt_pswd" android:maxLines="1" android:selectAllOnFocus="true" android:singleLine="true" android:title="@string/pref_title_mqtt_pswd" android:summary="@string/pref_defult_mqtt_pswd" />
    </PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>

使用Header跳转页面

使用preference-headers进行实现，在res/xml文件夹新建pref_headers.xml

<preference-headers xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <!-- These settings headers are only used on tablets. -->

    <header android:fragment="com.pax.preference.SettingsActivity$GeneralPreferenceFragment" android:icon="@drawable/ic_info_black_24dp" android:title="@string/pref_header_general" />

    <header android:fragment="com.pax.preference.SettingsActivity$NotificationPreferenceFragment" android:icon="@drawable/ic_notifications_black_24dp" android:title="@string/pref_header_notifications" />

    <header android:fragment="com.pax.preference.SettingsActivity$DataSyncPreferenceFragment" android:icon="@drawable/ic_sync_black_24dp" android:title="@string/pref_header_data_sync" />

</preference-headers>

在Activity中设置xml

@Override
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) { 
   
        loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
    }

进行平板适配，这种方式可以适配平板显示。

private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) { 
   
        return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
                & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
    }