面向对象的方式用pygame写记忆游戏

配置文件:

'''全局变量<集合>''' window_width = 700 # 窗口宽 window_height = 700 # 窗口高 box_size = 100 # 盒子大小 gap_size = 10 # 盒子间距 fps = 30 # 动画帧频 display_second = 3 # 开始游戏前展示多少秒 # 形状 DONUT = 'donut' # 甜甜圈 SQUARE = 'square' # 方形 DIAMOND = 'diamond' # 钻石 LINES = 'lines' # 多条线 OVAL = 'oval' # 椭圆 SHAPES = (DONUT, SQUARE, DIAMOND, LINES, OVAL) # 颜色 R G B GRAY = (100, 100, 100) NAVYBLUE = (60, 60, 100) # 背景颜色 WHITE = (255, 255, 255) RED = (255, 0, 0) GREEN = (0, 255, 0) BLUE = (0, 0, 255) YELLOW = (255, 255, 0) ORANGE = (255, 128, 0) PURPLE = (255, 0, 255) CYAN = (0, 255, 255) CAP_COLOR = (200, 200, 200) # 盒盖颜色 COLORS = (GRAY, RED, GREEN, BLUE, YELLOW, ORANGE, PURPLE, CYAN) 

类文件:

import pygame, time, random, properties, sys from properties import * from pygame.locals import * '''对象<集合>''' class Game(object): # 画布 surf = None # 时钟 fps_clock = None # 盒子集 boxs = None # 临时盒子 temp_box = None # 初始化 def __init__(self, win_width, win_height, caption, background=(255, 255, 255)): pygame.init() self.surf = pygame.display.set_mode((win_width, win_height)) self.surf.fill(background) self.fps_clock = pygame.time.Clock() pygame.display.set_caption(caption) # 准备 def ready(self): self.boxs = Game.create_boxs() # 初始化所有盒子 Box.opens(self.boxs) # 打开所有盒子 for box in self.boxs: Box.draw_box(self.surf, box) pygame.display.update() # 刷上窗口 time.sleep(display_second) # 展示3秒 self.fps_clock.tick(fps) Box.closes(self.boxs) # 关闭所有盒子 # 关闭动画 for x in range(int(box_size / 5)): for box in self.boxs: pygame.draw.rect(self.surf, CAP_COLOR, (box.x, box.y, x * 2, box.height)) pygame.display.update() self.fps_clock.tick(10) # 开始 def begin(self): while True: self.__event_handle() # 处理事件 # 将事件后的对象画到画布上 for box in self.boxs: Box.draw_box(self.surf, box) if not box.state: Box.draw_cap(self.surf, box) pygame.display.update() self.fps_clock.tick(30) # 结束 def over(self): sys_font = pygame.font.SysFont("宋体", 100) text = sys_font.render("You Are Win !", 1, (255, 255, 255)) self.surf.blit(text, (window_width / 4, window_height / 2)) pygame.display.update() time.sleep(3) pygame.quit() sys.exit() # 事件处理 def __event_handle(self): for event in pygame.event.get(): # 监听退出事件 if event.type == QUIT: # 退出事件 pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP: # 点击事件 pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() click_box = Game.find_box_by_pos(self.boxs, pos) if click_box and not click_box.state: # 点击的地方有盒子且盒子是关闭则打开盒子 click_box.open(self.surf, self.fps_clock) if not self.temp_box: # 首次点击 self.temp_box = click_box elif not ( click_box.color == self.temp_box.color and click_box.shape == self.temp_box.shape): # 如果临时盒子不是空的，且与点击的盒子属性不相等，则紧接着合上盒子 click_box.close(self.surf, self.fps_clock) self.temp_box.close(self.surf, self.fps_clock) self.temp_box = None else: self.temp_box = None # 检测是否所有boxs都被打开 win = True for box in self.boxs: if not box.state: win = box.state if win: self.over() # 胜利动画！！！ # 根据坐标找出所在盒子 @staticmethod def find_box_by_pos(boxs, pos): click_box = None for index, box in enumerate(boxs): if box.left <= pos[0] <= box.right and box.top <= pos[1] <= box.bottom: click_box = boxs[index] return click_box # 创建版面初始盒子 @staticmethod def create_boxs(): # 列数 xcount = int(window_width / (box_size + gap_size)) # 行数 ycount = int(window_height / (box_size + gap_size)) # 总数(去掉收尾行列) icons_num = (xcount - 2) * (ycount - 2) icons = [] for x in range(int(icons_num / 2)): icons.append((random.choice(SHAPES), random.choice(COLORS))) icons *= 2 random.shuffle(icons) # 乱序 boxs = [] for x in range(1, xcount - 1): for y in range(1, ycount - 1): box = Box(((box_size + gap_size) * x, (box_size + gap_size) * y, 40, 40), icons[0][1], icons[0][0]) del icons[0] boxs.append(box) return boxs # 盒子 class Box(pygame.Rect): # 形状 shape = None # 颜色 color = None # 状态 state = False def __init__(self, rect, color, shape): super().__init__(rect) self.color = color self.shape = shape # 打开盒子的动画 def open(self, surf, fps_clock): self.state = True for x in reversed(range(int(self.width / 5))): self.draw_box(surf, self) pygame.draw.rect(surf, CAP_COLOR, (self.x, self.y, x * 2, self.height)) pygame.display.update() fps_clock.tick(30) # 关闭盒子的动画 def close(self, surf, fps_clock): self.state = False for x in range(int(box_size / 5)): pygame.draw.rect(surf, CAP_COLOR, (self.x, self.y, x * 2, self.height)) pygame.display.update() fps_clock.tick(fps) # 打开所有盒子 @staticmethod def opens(boxs): for box in boxs: box.state = True return boxs # 关闭所有盒子 @staticmethod def closes(boxs): for box in boxs: box.state = False return boxs # 画盒子背面 @staticmethod def draw_cap(surf, box): pygame.draw.rect(surf, CAP_COLOR, box) # 画盒子 @staticmethod def draw_box(surf, box): # 甜甜圈 if box.shape == DONUT: pygame.draw.circle(surf, box.color, box.center, int(box.width / 2)) pygame.draw.circle(surf, (255, 255, 255), box.center, int(box.width / 4)) # 方形 if box.shape == SQUARE: pygame.draw.rect(surf, box.color, box) # 钻石 if box.shape == DIAMOND: pygame.draw.polygon(surf, box.color, ((box.x + box.width / 4, box.y + box.height / 2), (box.x + box.width / 2, box.y), (box.x + box.width * 0.75, box.y + box.width / 2), (box.x + box.width / 2, box.y + box.width))) # 椭圆 if box.shape == OVAL: pygame.draw.ellipse(surf, box.color, (box.x + box.width / 4, box.y, box.width / 2, box.height)) # 椭圆 # 斜线 if box.shape == LINES: # 上半区 xp1 = [] yp1 = [] for i in range(int(box.width / 10)): xp1.append((box.x + i * 10, box.y)) for i in range(int(box.height / 10)): yp1.append((box.x, box.y + i * 10)) for z in range(xp1.__len__()): pygame.draw.line(surf, box.color, xp1[z], yp1[z]) # 下半区 xp2 = [] yp2 = [] for i in range(int(box.width / 10)): xp2.append((box.x + i * 10, box.y + box.height)) for i in range(int(box.height / 10)): yp2.append((box.x + box.width, box.y + i * 10)) for z in range(xp2.__len__()): pygame.draw.line(surf, box.color, xp2[z], yp2[z]) 

启动:

import properties, clazz def main(): # 创建游戏对象 game = clazz.Game(properties.window_width, properties.window_height, "记忆游戏", properties.NAVYBLUE) game.ready() game.begin() if __name__ == '__main__': main()