normrnd和randn中均适用于生成正态分布的随机数,区别在于normrnd可以自己指定均值MU和方差sigma。而randn生成的是标准的正态分布(即MU=0,sigma=1)。
R = normrnd(mu,sigma) generates random numbers from the normal distribution with mean parameter mu and standard deviation parameter sigma. mu and sigma can be vectors, matrices, or multidimensional arrays that have the same size, which is also the size of R. A scalar input for mu or sigma is expanded to a constant array with the same dimensions as the other input.
R = normrnd(mu,sigma,m,n,…) or R = normrnd(mu,sigma,[m,n,…]) generates an m-by-n-by-… array. The mu, sigma parameters can each be scalars or arrays of the same size as R.
n1 = normrnd(1:6,1./(1:6)) n1 = 2.1650 2.3134 3.0250 4.0879 4.8607 6.2827 n2 = normrnd(0,1,[1 5]) n2 = 0.0591 1.7971 0.2641 0.8717 -1.4462 n3 = normrnd([1 2 3;4 5 6],0.1,2,3) n3 = 0.9299 1.9361 2.9640 4.1246 5.0577 5.9864
X = randnexample X = randn(n)example X = randn(sz1,...,szN)example X = randn(sz)example X = randn(___,typename)example X = randn(___,'like',p)
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